Foundations of Morality - Chapter 2

<p>Actively engaging in good deeds and promoting positive changes in society. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Filipinos have both positive and negative traits, with potential for both progress and decline. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural and moral behavior can influence a person's moral actions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human beings are the sole measure of all things. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moral standards are products of societal beliefs and practices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It claims that there is no independent standard to judge morality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A family that strongly believes in family values prioritizes their wellbeing over individual needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because there is no objective standard to judge customs from outside a culture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family, community, religion, school, and social media. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Practicality and morality can sometimes be in conflict with each other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ethical relativism is open to serious doubt and may not be universally correct. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adopting the children of one's deceased brother. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Filipino morality is a complex system that combines elements of both ethnocentrism and theocentrism. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The lack of a clear moral code to guide Filipino decisions and actions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It showcased the Filipino people's strength and unity in opposing oppression. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The inconsistency between Filipino values and their actions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They both support the idea of a universal moral standard, contradicting cultural relativism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The belief that the Filipino culture is the best culture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Applying ethical knowledge to everyday life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Facing a choice that will inevitably result in negative consequences, regardless of the decision made. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The moral agent's intentions and motivations determine the morality of the action. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The consequences of actions on human well-being. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biological predispositions and innate tendencies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moral responsibility is tied to the agent's moral formation and cultural background. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dilemmas highlight the complexities of real-world ethical decision-making. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A moral action is one that is motivated by good intentions, while a morally good action has positive consequences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual responsible for their moral actions in a situation.

A situation where a person faces conflicting moral choices.

The idea that moral principles vary across cultures.

The process of choosing actions based on moral principles.

A principle that determines the morality of an action based on its impact on others.

Responsibility for the moral outcomes of one's actions.

Shared values and practices that influence moral judgments in a society.

The reasoning behind why an action is deemed morally good or evil.

Cultural and moral behaviors shape moral decisions and actions.

Protagoras stated: man is the measure of all things, weak arguments can seem strong, and the existence of gods is uncertain.

Family influences moral behavior and personal values.

Communities shape ethical beliefs and practices among individuals.

Religious teachings often dictate moral standards and behaviors.

Social media and pop culture also affect moral perspectives and behaviors.

Cultural relativism contests the idea of universal moral truths, asserting all morals are culture-specific.

A Filipino value emphasizing solidarity and community relations.

A characteristic signifying strong familial bonds in Filipino culture.

A unique sense of joy and humor that reflects resilience and creativity.

The ability of Filipinos to adjust creatively to challenges and changes.

The necessity of taking action against evil to uphold morality.

Belief that moral standards are relative to cultural context.

Different practices across cultures demonstrate ethical relativism, like hospitality in Eskimo culture.

Believing one's own culture is superior to others.

The view that God's beliefs and values are the ultimate moral standards.

Beliefs and values among Filipinos that uphold cultural and national dignity.

A 1986 movement that ousted a dictator, seen as a moral recovery for Filipinos.

A program aimed at restoring moral values in society post-EDSA.

Contemporary moral challenges reflect a disconnect from ideal values.