Foundations of Global Health Studies I

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of using Boolean operators in a search strategy?

To exclude certain keywords from the results

To increase the number of irrelevant results in a search

To develop a more refined search approach (correct)

To limit the search results to one exact phrase

Which of the following is NOT a required component of the search strategy mentioned?

A geographical area of interest

A population of interest and its synonyms

A global health issue and its synonyms

A specific research methodology (correct)

What does the resource 'Zotero' primarily assist with?

Scheduling writing support sessions

Finding global health issues

Conducting literature reviews

Managing references and citations (correct)

Which of the following resources is specifically designed to aid in academic writing skills?

Academic Writing Guide Signup and view all the answers

When is the submission deadline for the search strategy assignment?

Thursday, Sept. 26, 2024 Signup and view all the answers

Which criteria should be avoided when selecting an article if you're not interested in the actual book being reviewed?

Article type Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for citing your sources in academic work?

To acknowledge the sources used Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following research methods is classified as empirical?

Surveys Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about plagiarism is true?

Paraphrased content must be cited regardless of whether it is in your own words Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic aspect is essential to consider when selecting articles for research purposes?

Geographic area relevant to the research Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended approach when selecting a research topic?

Select a specific aspect of a broader issue. Signup and view all the answers

Which publication offers a comprehensive analysis of the health risks associated with climate change?

The Lancet Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sources is mainly used for gaining background information on health topics?

Encyclopedias and dictionaries Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a narrowed research topic regarding the impact of a pandemic?

What has been the impact of COVID-19 on Canadian seniors living in long term care? Signup and view all the answers

Which element should NOT be considered when narrowing a research topic?

Personal preference Signup and view all the answers

Why might employees resist using their companies' mental health benefits?

Perceived stigma associated with mental health. Signup and view all the answers

Which article discusses the evaluation of medical risks from climate-related health threats?

Global warming is a threat to our health. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of news sources should individuals use to stay current on health topics?

TV, newspapers, and online news. Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a breach of academic conduct regarding the use of AI tools in coursework?

Using AI tools without prior authorization from the instructor. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a primary source?

A newspaper article reporting on a current event. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk of over-relying on AI in academic work?

Diminished critical thinking skills. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of publication typically provides a list of references at the end?

Secondary sources. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting a literature review?

To summarize existing research on a specific topic. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary source?

A peer-reviewed journal article analyzing health trends. Signup and view all the answers

What should students do if their instructor has authorized the use of AI tools?

Correctly cite or acknowledge its use. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a popular publication?

Time Magazine. Signup and view all the answers

What does the use of 'AND' in a search query achieve?

It connects distinct concepts. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using 'OR' in a keyword search?

To connect similar concepts. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of performing a literature review?

It informs readers about strengths and limitations of past studies Signup and view all the answers

Which search query is structured correctly for the topic given?

Mental health OR mental wellness OR mental wellbeing AND North America AND students. Signup and view all the answers

What search strategy should be used to maximize relevant articles on COVID-19 and seniors?

Use a combination of 'AND' and 'OR' to cover all relevant terms. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options would be considered a scholarly source for a literature review on mental health?

Essentials of global mental health book chapter Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about academic database searches is true?

They require the use of advanced search options for optimal results. Signup and view all the answers

What does a literature review help to organize?

Common findings from various research studies Signup and view all the answers

In terms of keyword search, what does 'Multifield Search' in OVID platforms imply?

It is an alternative to Advanced Search for better results. Signup and view all the answers

How does a literature review stimulate new ideas?

By allowing researchers to learn from prior work Signup and view all the answers

What type of articles or books should be sought after in academic research?

Articles that are relevant and contribute valuable insights. Signup and view all the answers

What type of research might benefit from the literature review conducted by Kemp and colleagues?

The current state of digital mental health interventions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason to conduct a literature review?

To reject all previous findings Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of using vague search terms in an academic database?

It will generate irrelevant records and dilute the search. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of a topic related to mental health that could be explored in a literature review?

Learning about current digital mental health interventions Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Course Information

Course name: Foundations of Global Health Studies I
Course code: GH 1010
Instructor: Thumeka Mgwigwi
Instructor email: [email protected]
Date: Sept. 23, 2024
Week: 3

Agenda

Doing research in the age of Artificial Intelligence
Types of publications
Literature reviews
Keyword strategies for searching
Finding published literature
Citing sources
Finding help
Demonstration
Wrap-up

AI in Research

York's policy on AI use and syllabus
Using AI tools like ChatGPT without instructor authorization is a breach of academic conduct.
Proper citation or acknowledgement is required if AI tools are allowed by the instructor.
AI's "hallucination" effect (generating false information)
Be aware of where AI "mines" its data
Over-reliance on AI reduces critical thinking skills.
Library resources are available.

Primary vs. Secondary Sources

Primary sources: offer first-hand information (newspapers, government documents, personal letters, autobiographies). Usually found in archives. No list of references at end. Popular publications like Time magazine are also included
Secondary sources: provide research conducted to produce the source (academic books, journals, conference papers). Always contain a list of references. Peer-reviewed journals like Journal of Global Health are considered secondary sources.

Literature Review

A survey of published research relevant to a specific area or topic.
Situates research questions within the context of existing research.
Identifies key researchers and previous studies' strengths & limitations.
Connects current research to prior research.
Stimulates new ideas by learning from others.
Organizes common findings.
Example: Lambert, C. A., & Donovan, J. (2016). College health care providers' student-centered care. The Qualitative Report, 21(10), 1979-1998.

Global Health Research

The authors conducted a thorough review of research and use academic databases including Science Direct, Google Scholar, and JSTOR for 2005-2016.
Findings suggested inadequate studies on the subject of how college health care providers experience patient care, which is now more important.
Societal norms regarding sexual health were identified as a barrier to patient care.
Building rapport with patients was determined to be crucial in fostering better experiences.
Limited resources exist for this specific topic.

Finding Background Information

Encyclopedias and dictionaries (OMNI) are helpful for understanding unfamiliar concepts
Introductory texts and class notes provide more in depth information
Staying up-to-date with health news from TV, newspapers , and online resources is important.

Choosing a Topic

Avoid excessively broad topics like pandemics.
Narrow down by geographic region, time period, age group, and ethnicity to focus the topic.
Example: The impact of COVID-19 on Canadian seniors in long-term care.

Keyword Strategy

Academic databases don't always understand full sentences in searches, so simpler keywords are often more effective to search databases.
Examples include using "AND" and "OR" to form search queries such as "COVID-19 AND Canada AND seniors AND long-term care".

Citing Sources

Citing sources acknowledges others' work and prevents plagiarism.
Include specific sources, whether academic or other types of sources.
Resources to avoid plagiarism are given at the end of the notes

Studying That Suits You

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Description

This quiz explores crucial topics covered in Week 3 of the Foundations of Global Health Studies I course. Key areas include research in the age of Artificial Intelligence, literature reviews, and strategies for searching published literature. You'll also learn about primary and secondary sources and the importance of proper citation.

Foundations of Global Health Studies I - Week 3

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