Foundation of Morality and Freedom
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Questions and Answers

What is the principle of being virtuous called?

  • The Principle of Moral Obligation
  • The Principle of Emotional Judgment
  • The Principle of Moral Development
  • The Doctrine of the Golden Mean (correct)

    • What are the three levels of moral development according to Kohlberg's theory?

  • Authority orientation, Social contract orientation, Ethical-principle orientation
  • Instinctive, Trained, Reasoned
  • Pre-conventional, Conventional, Post-conventional (correct)
  • Punishment-obedience, Reward orientation, Good boy/good girl orientation

    • What three important things does the text state you need to consider when performing an action?

  • Authority, social contract, and ethical-principle orientation
  • Conscience, social contract, and ethical principles
  • Punishment, reward, and good boy/good girl orientation
  • Feelings, reason and impartiality, and will (correct)

    • What is the minimum requirement for morality?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text say about the role of emotions in ethical judgment?

    <p>Emotions are seen as necessary in ethical judgment and even instinctive responses to moral dilemmas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of freedom and responsibility in morality?

    <p>The text states that moral actions must be deliberate and free</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a minimum requirement for morality?

    <p>Impartial consideration of all parties involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between freedom and responsibility, according to the text?

    <p>Freedom demands responsibility for one's choices and their consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary condition for an individual to be considered a moral agent?

    <p>Possession of rationality, autonomy, and self-consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes morality from other forms of behavior, according to the text?

    <p>Morality involves making choices and exercising freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about culture is true?

    <p>Culture is found everywhere and is part of our behavior and life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information in the text, which of the following statements is true regarding moral behavior?

    <p>Moral behavior requires rational decision-making and consideration of consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of feelings in making moral decisions?

    <p>Feelings can be obstacles in making the right moral decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three central features of feelings according to the text?

    <p>Non-deliberate, partial, and capricious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the minimum requirements for morality?

    <p>Reason and impartiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of reason according to the text?

    <p>The power of the mind to think, understand, and form judgments by a process of logic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can feelings help in making the right moral decisions?

    <p>Feelings can signal the need to adjust behavior and help us learn from mistakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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