Fossils, Art, and Nature Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Lomax and his team invited the ______ to help them find additional pieces of the intriguing fossil.

Reynolds

The reconstructed section of the marine reptile's lower jaw measured over ______ feet long.

six

The new specimen's estimated length is ______ feet, ranking it among the largest marine animals.

80

The first artwork by Banksy appeared on August 5, 2024, featuring a silhouette of a mountain ______.

<p>goat</p> Signup and view all the answers

The scientists classified the new creature as a new species named ______ severnensis.

<p>Ichthyotitan</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the murals showed two elephants peering out from blocked out ______.

<p>windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ruby and Justin were listed as co-authors in the study published in the journal ______.

<p>PLOS One</p> Signup and view all the answers

The final piece of Banksy's animal series appeared on the shutters of the London ______.

<p>Zoo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sixteen US states are bracing for the arrival of trillions of noisy ______.

<p>cicadas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brood XIX emerges every ______ years, while Brood XIII appears every 17 years.

<p>13</p> Signup and view all the answers

A massive fire burned 97 percent of the Big Basin Redwood State Park in ______.

<p>2020</p> Signup and view all the answers

Periodical cicadas spend most of their lives underground, feeding off ______ from tree roots.

<p>sap</p> Signup and view all the answers

The towering redwood trees in Big Basin can reach heights of over ______ feet.

<p>300</p> Signup and view all the answers

The unusual coincidence of the two cicada broods last occurred in the year ______.

<p>1803</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chimpanzees are the first animals, other than humans, to strategically use ______ to assess the risks of a conflict.

<p>elevation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tactical warfare is considered a driver of human ______, according to Dr. Lemoine.

<p>evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

The findings were revealed in the journal PLOS ______ on November 2, 2023.

<p>Biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Judith Hernstadt bought a set of sketches from a New York ______.

<p>antique dealer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pen-and-ink drawing showed two women and a baby in a horse-drawn ______.

<p>carriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Matthew Skic is a curator at Philadelphia's Museum of the American ______.

<p>Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skic confirmed that the paper and ink were from the Revolutionary ______.

<p>era</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dancers will be required to incorporate a few mandatory ______ into their routines.

<p>moves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Surfing made its Olympic debut at the Tokyo ______ Games.

<p>2020</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 2024 surfing events will be hosted by the South Pacific island of ______.

<p>Tahiti</p> Signup and view all the answers

In street skateboarding, athletes will tackle a specially created flat urban ______.

<p>street</p> Signup and view all the answers

In bouldering, athletes scale up 14.7-foot high walls without ______.

<p>ropes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The competition will feature three events: bouldering, speed climbing, and lead ______.

<p>climbing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each contestant in the park skating competition will have three 45-second ______.

<p>runs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Competitors in speed climbing are required to climb the wall rapidly and with ______.

<p>precision</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each athlete in street skateboarding must perform ______ tricks during their runs.

<p>five</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the Tokyo Games, the scores of all three events were combined to determine the overall ______.

<p>winner</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the Paris Games, only the bouldering and lead climbing scores will be combined, while ______ will be an independent event.

<p>speed climbing</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Sumatran orangutan named Rakus lives in Gunung Leuser National Park in northern ______.

<p>Sumatra</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rakus was observed chewing on the stems and leaves of a tropical vine called ______.

<p>liana</p> Signup and view all the answers

The researchers noted that Rakus's wound was likely the result of a fight with another ______.

<p>orangutan</p> Signup and view all the answers

After applying the healing juice, Rakus returned to the plant to eat more ______.

<p>leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rakus's wound was completely healed within a ______.

<p>month</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sumatran orangutans are a critically ______ species, with only about 14,600 left in the wild.

<p>endangered</p> Signup and view all the answers

Their numbers have declined due to the conversion of rainforests into oil palm ______.

<p>plantations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despite being legally protected, orangutans are often captured for food or as status ______.

<p>symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dr. Isabelle Laumer and her team first noticed Rakus's wound on ______.

<p>June 22, 2022</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chimpanzee Territorial Strategy

The strategic use of elevation by chimpanzees to assess the risk of conflict with another group, particularly during territorial disputes.

Tactical Warfare

A type of warfare characterized by strategic planning, coordination, and utilization of resources to achieve military objectives.

Strategic Use of Elevation

The ability to use the environment to one's advantage during conflict, often involving observation, planning, and assessing risks.

Eyewitness Sketch

A drawing or sketch created directly from observation, capturing a real-life scene or event.

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Continental Army

A military force formed during the American Revolutionary War to fight for independence from Great Britain, representing the Thirteen Colonies.

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Deciphering Blurry Text

The process of deciphering blurry or unclear text, often by examining handwriting, context, and other clues.

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Paper and Ink Analysis

The combination of paper, ink, and other materials used to create a work of art or document, indicative of its age and origin.

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Who is Banksy?

A famous British street artist known for his anonymous, politically charged, and often satirical artworks.

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What was Banksy's 'Animal Series'?

A series of nine animal murals created by Banksy in various locations around London in August 2024.

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What was the final artwork of Banksy's 'Animal Series'?

A mural depicting a gorilla lifting a shutter to allow other animals, like a sea lion and birds, to escape. It was the final piece in Banksy's 'Animal Series'.

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What is the Big Basin Redwood State Park?

A state park located in Santa Cruz, California that is home to some of the tallest and oldest redwood trees in the world.

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What are redwood trees?

The towering trees found in the Big Basin Redwood State Park, known for their immense size and thick bark.

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Ichthyosaur

A marine reptile that lived millions of years ago, known for its large size and fish-like body. The largest known ichthyosaur species is estimated to have reached up to 80 feet in length.

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Ichthyotitan severnensis

A new species of ichthyosaur found in England, named after its location and its giant size. It is estimated to have been about 80 feet long, making it one of the largest marine animals ever discovered.

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Periodical Cicadas

A group of cicadas that emerge from the ground in large numbers at regular intervals, typically every 13 or 17 years.

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13-Year Cicadas

The specific group of periodical cicadas that emerge every 13 years. They are identified as Brood XIX.

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17-Year Cicadas

The specific group of periodical cicadas that emerge every 17 years. They are identified as Brood XIII.

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Simultaneous Brood Emergence

The phenomenon when multiple broods of periodical cicadas emerge at the same time. This event is rare and typically happens when the emergence cycles of different broods coincide.

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Cicada Emergence

The process by which periodical cicadas emerge from the ground, mate, lay eggs, and then die. The entire process is marked by their loud, distinctive song.

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Cicada Life Cycle

The unique life cycle of periodical cicadas, which involves spending most of their lives underground feeding on tree roots and emerging only to reproduce and die a short time later.

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Where are the 2024 Olympic surfing events held?

The surfing competition at the Paris 2024 Olympics will be held in Tahiti, a South Pacific island.

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What are surfers judged on?

Surfing competitors will be judged on the variety, type, and difficulty of their maneuvers and tricks on a wave, as well as their speed and flow.

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What are the two skateboarding disciplines at the Paris 2024 Olympics?

The skateboarding competitions at the Paris 2024 Olympics will feature two disciplines: park and street. Park skateboarding involves navigating obstacles and surfaces in a course. Street skateboarding involves performing tricks on a specially designed urban course with obstacles like stairs and handrails.

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What are park skateboarders judged on?

In park skateboarding, athletes are scored based on the height, speed, and agility they demonstrate while navigating the course's obstacles and surfaces.

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What are street skateboarders judged on?

In the street skateboarding competition, athletes perform five tricks during their 45-second runs. They are evaluated on their board control, trick variety, and overall style.

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What are the three sport climbing disciplines at the Paris 2024 Olympics?

The sport climbing events at the Paris 2024 Olympics include bouldering, speed climbing, and lead climbing.

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Describe bouldering in sport climbing.

Bouldering involves climbing a 4.5-meter high wall without ropes, aiming to complete the climb in the fewest attempts possible.

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Describe speed climbing in sport climbing.

Speed climbing involves climbing a wall as quickly and precisely as possible.

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Describe lead climbing in sport climbing.

Lead climbing involves climbing a 15-meter wall with no prior knowledge of the route, aiming to reach the highest point within six minutes.

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How was the overall winner in sport climbing determined at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics?

In the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, the overall winner of sport climbing was determined by combining scores from all three disciplines. This approach was criticized as speed climbing requires a different skillset than the other two disciplines.

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Rakus

A Sumatran orangutan named Rakus who demonstrated self-medication by applying a medicinal plant to a wound.

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Liana

A tropical vine commonly found in Sumatra, Indonesia. Its leaves possess medicinal properties, recognized both by local communities and observed in Rakus's self-treatment behavior.

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Self-medication in animals

The process of an animal actively applying a medicinal plant or substance to treat an injury or illness.

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Ethnozoology

The study of how wild animals utilize natural resources to treat their ailments, including the identification of plants and their medicinal properties.

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Sumatran orangutan

The critically endangered species of orangutan found only in the northern part of the Indonesian island of Sumatra.

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Deforestation for oil palm plantations

The practice of clearing forests to establish oil palm plantations, one of the major threats to Sumatran orangutan habitat.

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Orangutan poaching

The illegal capture and trade of Sumatran orangutans, primarily for either consumption or as exotic pets.

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Rakus's case study

The study and documentation of Rakus's self-medication with the liana plant, revealing the first known case of targeted wound treatment in a wild animal using medicinal plants.

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Scientific Reports

The scientific journal in which the findings of Rakus's self-medication were published, highlighting the significance of the research in animal behavior and ethnozoology.

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Medicinal use of plants

The process of using a plant or substance for its medicinal benefits, often observed in both humans and animals.

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Study Notes

Earth Day 2024 Theme

  • The theme for Earth Day 2024 is Planet vs. Plastics
  • Highlights the production of over 380 million tons of plastic annually
  • 50% of plastic production is for single-use purposes
  • EDN (Earth Day Network) wants a 60% reduction in plastic production by 2040

EDN's Four Ways to Achieve Goal

  • Raise public awareness of plastic health risks (linked to cancer and marine wildlife deaths)
  • Persuade countries to phase out single-use plastics by 2030
  • Urge governments to end fast fashion (as a major contributor to plastic pollution)
  • Urge corporations to invest in sustainable materials to replace plastic

Fast Fashion and Plastic Pollution

  • Fast fashion is a major creator of plastic pollution
  • Clothing manufacturers can use natural or recycled fabrics
  • Restaurants can use compostable paper containers
  • Individuals can reduce single-use plastics, e.g., by using reusable cutlery, water bottles, and lunch bags

Nova Outburst Event

  • A nova only occurs in a red giant/white dwarf binary system
  • T Coronae Borealis (T CrB) is a binary star system 3,000 light-years away from Earth
  • Periodic nova outbursts occur approximately every 80 years
  • The last one occurred in 1946
  • The next one is expected sometime before September 2024, and possibly in the next couple of months

2024 Taiwan Earthquake

  • A 7.4 magnitude earthquake struck Taiwan's east coast on April 3, 2024
  • Earthquake preparedness in Taiwan is highly advanced due to: building codes, a world-class seismological network, and widespread public education programs on earthquake safety
  • The earthquake is linked to the "Ring of Fire " (a horseshoe-shaped area on the edge of the Pacific plate where 90% of earthquakes and 75% of volcanic eruptions occur.

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Description

Test your knowledge on recent discoveries in paleontology, contemporary art by Banksy, and the unique lifecycle of periodical cicadas. This quiz covers fascinating details about marine fossils, art exhibitions, and environmental events. Join to see how much you know about these intriguing topics!

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