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Questions and Answers
What is the formula of the phosphate acidic radical?
Which of the following is NOT a monatomic acidic radical?
What is the formula of the acetate acidic radical?
Which of the following acidic radicals combines with a hydrogen ion to form hydrochloric acid?
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What is the formula of the carbonate acidic radical?
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Study Notes
Formulas of Acidic Radicals
Acidic radicals are ions that, when combined with a hydrogen ion (H+), form an acid. Here are some common acidic radicals and their formulas:
Monatomic Acidic Radicals
- Chloride (Cl-)
- Bromide (Br-)
- Iodide (I-)
- Fluoride (F-)
Polyatomic Acidic Radicals
- Sulfate (SO42-)
- Nitrate (NO3-)
- Phosphate (PO43-)
- Carbonate (CO32-)
- Acetate (CH3COO-)
- Oxalate (C2O42-)
Important Notes
- When acidic radicals combine with a hydrogen ion (H+), they form an acid. For example, chloride (Cl-) combines with H+ to form hydrochloric acid (HCl).
- Acidic radicals can also combine with metal ions to form salts.
Acidic Radicals
- Acidic radicals are ions that combine with a hydrogen ion (H+) to form an acid.
Monatomic Acidic Radicals
- Chloride has the formula Cl-.
- Bromide has the formula Br-.
- Iodide has the formula I-.
- Fluoride has the formula F-.
Polyatomic Acidic Radicals
- Sulfate has the formula SO42-.
- Nitrate has the formula NO3-.
- Phosphate has the formula PO43-.
- Carbonate has the formula CO32-.
- Acetate has the formula CH3COO-.
- Oxalate has the formula C2O42-.
Characteristics of Acidic Radicals
- They combine with a hydrogen ion (H+) to form an acid, e.g., chloride combines with H+ to form hydrochloric acid (HCl).
- They can combine with metal ions to form salts.
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Description
Learn the formulas of common acidic radicals, including monatomic and polyatomic radicals, and understand how they form acids with hydrogen ions.
