Podcast
Questions and Answers
The invention of the ______ ushered in the electronic age.
The invention of the ______ ushered in the electronic age.
transistor
The ______ paved the way for faster communication and the creation of social networks.
The ______ paved the way for faster communication and the creation of social networks.
internet
Television was first introduced in the year ______.
Television was first introduced in the year ______.
1941
In print media, typography is the art and technique of arranging ______.
In print media, typography is the art and technique of arranging ______.
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Examples of social networks include ______, Multiply, and Facebook.
Examples of social networks include ______, Multiply, and Facebook.
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Large electronic computers were developed during the ______ age.
Large electronic computers were developed during the ______ age.
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Transistor radios became popular media devices during the ______ age.
Transistor radios became popular media devices during the ______ age.
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Visual media primarily engages the sense of ______ as a channel to receive messages.
Visual media primarily engages the sense of ______ as a channel to receive messages.
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The oral tradition of communication stores information in ______.
The oral tradition of communication stores information in ______.
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Information exchange in indigenous media is primarily ______.
Information exchange in indigenous media is primarily ______.
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Knowledge is unique to a given ______ and society.
Knowledge is unique to a given ______ and society.
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Indigenous communication is a means by which ______ is preserved.
Indigenous communication is a means by which ______ is preserved.
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Primary sources consist of various materials such as theses, photographs, and ______.
Primary sources consist of various materials such as theses, photographs, and ______.
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Secondary sources include textbooks and edited ______.
Secondary sources include textbooks and edited ______.
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A library is a building or room where literary, musical, or artistic materials are ______.
A library is a building or room where literary, musical, or artistic materials are ______.
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Tertiary sources consist of information that is a collection of primary and ______ sources.
Tertiary sources consist of information that is a collection of primary and ______ sources.
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An information disseminator [communicates information to others through various channels] such as publications, presentations, or ______.
An information disseminator [communicates information to others through various channels] such as publications, presentations, or ______.
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A translator [converts information from one language or format to another] and may include ______ translators.
A translator [converts information from one language or format to another] and may include ______ translators.
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A condenser [summarizes or simplifies complex information into a more concise form] and may be ______.
A condenser [summarizes or simplifies complex information into a more concise form] and may be ______.
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A retriever [locates and retrieves information] from sources such as libraries or ______.
A retriever [locates and retrieves information] from sources such as libraries or ______.
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A technologist [develops and maintains the tools and systems used to create, store, and access information], often working as ______.
A technologist [develops and maintains the tools and systems used to create, store, and access information], often working as ______.
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An information preserver [ensures that information is preserved] for future use through archival methods or ______.
An information preserver [ensures that information is preserved] for future use through archival methods or ______.
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The term genre comes from the [French word meaning 'type' or 'blank'].
The term genre comes from the [French word meaning 'type' or 'blank'].
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CODES are systems of signs which create meaning and can include ______ codes that show what is beneath the surface.
CODES are systems of signs which create meaning and can include ______ codes that show what is beneath the surface.
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A two shot is a camera shot with ______ featured in the frame.
A two shot is a camera shot with ______ featured in the frame.
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A three shot features ______ in the frame.
A three shot features ______ in the frame.
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An over-the-shoulder shot shows your subject ______ of another character.
An over-the-shoulder shot shows your subject ______ of another character.
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An overhead shot (bird's eye view) is from way up high, ______ your subject and a good amount of scenery surrounding him/her.
An overhead shot (bird's eye view) is from way up high, ______ your subject and a good amount of scenery surrounding him/her.
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A low-angle shot frames the subject from a ______ looking up at them.
A low-angle shot frames the subject from a ______ looking up at them.
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A high-angle shot points ______ at the subject.
A high-angle shot points ______ at the subject.
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A dutch tilt shot has the camera ______ to one side.
A dutch tilt shot has the camera ______ to one side.
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Camera movement is employed to modify the relationship between the subject and the camera frame, with the goal of ______ viewer's perspective of space and time.
Camera movement is employed to modify the relationship between the subject and the camera frame, with the goal of ______ viewer's perspective of space and time.
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Static shots work well in every genre, but they’re nice for comedy because the actor’s performance and ______ is often the focus.
Static shots work well in every genre, but they’re nice for comedy because the actor’s performance and ______ is often the focus.
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A dolly shot is where the camera is affixed to a mechanism called a ______.
A dolly shot is where the camera is affixed to a mechanism called a ______.
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Camera pans rotate the camera side to side on a horizontal ______.
Camera pans rotate the camera side to side on a horizontal ______.
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A camera tilt is when you move your camera up and down on a vertical ______.
A camera tilt is when you move your camera up and down on a vertical ______.
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Convention refers to a standard or norm that acts as a rule governing ______.
Convention refers to a standard or norm that acts as a rule governing ______.
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Study Notes
Forms of Media
- Printing press revolutionized mass production in 1900.
- The London Gazette, established in 1740, marked a significant early newspaper.
- Key technological advancements included the typewriter (1800), telephone (1876), motion picture photography (1890), commercial motion pictures (1913), and telegraph systems.
Electronic Age (1930s to 1980s)
- The invention of the transistor initiated the electronic age, leading to significant innovations.
- Key forms of media included:
- Transistor radio
- Television (1941)
- Large electronic and mainframe computers (notably IBM in 1960)
- Early personal computers like Hewlett Packard 9100A (1968) and Apple 1 (1976)
- OHP and LCD projectors
Information Age (1900s to 2000s)
- The advent of the internet enabled rapid communication and emergence of social networks.
- Significant developments in digital technology included:
- Web browsers: Mosaic (1930), Internet Explorer (1955)
- Blogs began with BlogSpot (1999) and WordPress (2003)
- Social networks such as Friendster (2002), Multiply (2003), Facebook (2004), and Instagram
- Microblogs like Twitter (2006) and Tumblr (2007)
- Video platforms like YouTube (2005)
- Other technologies included augmented reality, virtual reality, video chat (Skype, Google Hangouts), smartphones, wearable technology, and cloud computing.
Print Media
- Print media encompasses books, newspapers, magazines, newsletters, and brochures, primarily using mechanical reproduction techniques.
- Text Media: Simple formats for conveying ideas, can be handwritten or printed; typography enhances reliability and design.
- Visual Media: Primarily uses sight for message delivery; includes graphics as a crucial component.
Characteristics of Indigenous Media
- Knowledge is stored through oral traditions and communicated face-to-face.
- Information remains within community boundaries and reflects unique cultural insights.
Forms of Indigenous Media
- Folk or traditional media
- Social gatherings and organizations
- Direct observation practices
- Oral instructions and records
Indigenous Knowledge
- Unique to specific cultures, often informal or unwritten.
Indigenous Communication
- Information transmitted through local forms that help preserve and adapt culture.
Types of Information Sources
- Primary Sources include original materials such as theses, photographs, dissertations, speeches, and diaries.
- Secondary Sources interpret or analyze primary sources, including textbooks, reviews, and biographies.
- Tertiary Sources distill information from primary and secondary sources, comprising encyclopedias, dictionaries, and bibliographies.
Classification of Information Sources
- Library Sources: Spaces where reference materials are kept for use.
- Internet Sources: Diverse online resources for accessing information.
Roles in Information Dissemination
- Information Disseminator: Communicates information through various mediums.
- Translator: Converts information across languages/formats.
- Condenser: Summarizes complex information.
- Retriever: Locates information from various sources.
- Technologist: Develops systems for creating and storing information.
- Information Preserver: Ensures resources are archived for future use.
Media Language
- Comprises codes, conventions, formats, and symbols that convey meanings to audiences.
Genre
- Classifications of media based on common codes and conventions reflecting shared characteristics.
Codes in Media
- Symbolic Codes: Elements that convey deeper meanings beyond visible content, such as color and setting.
- Mise en Scene: Arrangement of visual elements within a frame.
- Camera Shot Types: Include various angles (eye-level, low-angle, high-angle) that shape viewer perception.
Camera Movements
- Techniques like static, dolly, and zoom shots alter the viewer's spatial perception and emotional engagement.
Conventions in Media
- Established norms guiding audience expectations across forms, stories, and genres.
Key Terminology in Communication
- Message: Information sent from a source to a receiver.
- Audience: Target consumers of media messages.
- Producer: Individuals involved in creating media content.
- Stakeholder: Entities like libraries and museums providing relevant information sources.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the evolution of media, from the printing press and typewriter to the advent of the electronic age with transistors and early computers. This quiz covers significant inventions and their historical impact from 1740 to the 1980s. See how well you understand the transformation of communication technologies!
