Forms of Government Overview

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Questions and Answers

What defines a monarchy in governance?

All citizens participate equally in decision-making.
The king who inherited the throne has all the power. (correct)
A council of elders governs alongside an elected parliament.
A dictator holds all the power with no checks.

What is a key distinction of democracy compared to aristocracy in this context?

Government officials serve at the discretion of the king.
Decisions are made only by a few elite members.
All citizens can participate in the assembly. (correct)
Rich citizens pay for weapons and defend the city.

What illustrates the difference between Dutch and Greek political systems?

Greek citizens voted for a parliament every four years.
Greek citizens had the power to elect ministers for ten years.
Ministers in the Dutch system serve fixed terms. (correct)
The Dutch assembly limits participation to wealthy individuals.

What problem reflects the inequality present in Greek democracy?

<p>Women were barred from participating in politics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does tyranny differ from monarchy based on the definitions provided?

<p>Tyranny is characterized by a single powerful individual, unlike a monarch. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tyranny

A form of government where the power rests with one individual, often referred to as a dictator, who holds absolute control.

Democracy

A system of government where the citizens hold the power. They get to make decisions about how the country is run.

Monarchy

A form of government where a council of elders assists the king in governing the kingdom.

Dutch Democracy: Parliamentary Elections

In Dutch democracy, citizens elect representatives to the parliament every four years. These representatives make decisions on behalf of the people.

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Ancient Greek Democracy: Citizen Assembly

In Ancient Greek democracy, all citizens, regardless of their daily jobs, were eligible to participate in the assembly. They could directly make decisions about important matters.

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Study Notes

Forms of Government

Monarchy: Ruled by a king who inherits power, assisted by a council of elders.
Aristocracy: Free men, wealthy enough to afford weaponry, gain influence and decision-making power.
Tyranny: A single individual, like a dictator, seizes complete control.
Democracy: Rule by the people.

Dutch Democracy

Decision-makers: A body of 150 individuals committed to politics full-time.
Citizen participation: Ordinary citizens elect representatives every four years.
Mandate term: Ministers hold their positions for four years.
Eligibility: Everyone, including women, can participate in politics.

Greek Democracy

Citizen participation: Citizens participate in decision-making alongside their other roles.
Citizen assembly: All citizens could participate in the assembly.
Governing period: Governments change every month.
Gender exclusion: Women excluded from politics.