Forms of Energy: Kinetic, Potential, Thermal

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between endothermic and exothermic reactions?

  • The catalysts used
  • The direction of heat transfer (correct)
  • The reactants involved
  • Their reaction rates

What type of energy is associated with the random motion of particles in a substance?

  • Electromagnetic energy
  • Kinetic energy
  • Thermal energy (correct)
  • Potential energy

What is the unit of measurement for temperature?

  • Calories per gram
  • Joules per kilogram
  • Watts per meter
  • Degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit (correct)

What type of energy is stored in an object due to its position or configuration?

<p>Potential energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of heat transfer between substances?

<p>From hotter to colder objects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of heat capacity?

<p>The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of calorimetry in thermodynamics?

<p>To measure the heat transfer in a chemical or physical process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a state function?

<p>Internal energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a solution and a colloid?

<p>The size of the particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy required to separate one mole of a solid ionic compound into its gaseous ions?

<p>Lattice energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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