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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a typical responsibility of Local and Municipal Authorities?
Which of the following is NOT a typical responsibility of Local and Municipal Authorities?
The economic problem arises because resources are limited and human wants are infinite.
The economic problem arises because resources are limited and human wants are infinite.
True (A)
What is the term used to describe the value of the best alternative that is given up when making a choice?
What is the term used to describe the value of the best alternative that is given up when making a choice?
Opportunity cost
A _____ of preference is a list of options in order of importance.
A _____ of preference is a list of options in order of importance.
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Match the following examples to their corresponding economic concepts:
Match the following examples to their corresponding economic concepts:
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Which of these are advantages of a sole trader business?
Which of these are advantages of a sole trader business?
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A sole trader is solely responsible for all debts and obligations of the business.
A sole trader is solely responsible for all debts and obligations of the business.
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What are the two main types of partnerships?
What are the two main types of partnerships?
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In a ______ partnership, all partners have unlimited liability for the business's debts.
In a ______ partnership, all partners have unlimited liability for the business's debts.
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Match the business organization with its description:
Match the business organization with its description:
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Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a public sector organization?
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a public sector organization?
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A multinational corporation operates exclusively in one country.
A multinational corporation operates exclusively in one country.
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What is a conglomerate?
What is a conglomerate?
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Which type of partner actively participates in managing the business?
Which type of partner actively participates in managing the business?
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A sleeping partner has unlimited liability for the partnership's debts.
A sleeping partner has unlimited liability for the partnership's debts.
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What is the main advantage of a limited liability partnership for the partners?
What is the main advantage of a limited liability partnership for the partners?
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In a ______ company, shareholders are protected from losing their personal assets beyond their investment.
In a ______ company, shareholders are protected from losing their personal assets beyond their investment.
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Which type of limited liability company allows members of the public to purchase shares?
Which type of limited liability company allows members of the public to purchase shares?
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A private limited company is required to publish its balance sheet in the newspaper.
A private limited company is required to publish its balance sheet in the newspaper.
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Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
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What is the minimum number of members required to form a public limited liability company?
What is the minimum number of members required to form a public limited liability company?
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The ______ contains the laws relating to companies.
The ______ contains the laws relating to companies.
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Which type of company has a maximum of fifty members?
Which type of company has a maximum of fifty members?
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Which business structure is characterized by a parent company owning controlling stakes in a group of unrelated companies operating independently?
Which business structure is characterized by a parent company owning controlling stakes in a group of unrelated companies operating independently?
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Nationalized industries typically operate with the primary goal of maximizing profits.
Nationalized industries typically operate with the primary goal of maximizing profits.
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What is the main reason individuals choose to join a cooperative?
What is the main reason individuals choose to join a cooperative?
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In a ______, members purchase shares to join and benefit from shared ownership and shared profits.
In a ______, members purchase shares to join and benefit from shared ownership and shared profits.
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Match the business structures with their primary characteristics:
Match the business structures with their primary characteristics:
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Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of nationalized industries?
Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of nationalized industries?
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Which of the following documents must promoters present to comply with requirements laid down by the Companies Act?
Which of the following documents must promoters present to comply with requirements laid down by the Companies Act?
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Producer cooperatives typically involve a group of farmers who collectively purchase raw materials at reduced costs.
Producer cooperatives typically involve a group of farmers who collectively purchase raw materials at reduced costs.
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A private limited company can begin trading immediately after receiving the certificate of incorporation.
A private limited company can begin trading immediately after receiving the certificate of incorporation.
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How are profits distributed to members in a cooperative?
How are profits distributed to members in a cooperative?
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A ______ is appointed to head each government ministry.
A ______ is appointed to head each government ministry.
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What is the main advantage of limited liability companies for their shareholders?
What is the main advantage of limited liability companies for their shareholders?
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Unlike a sole trading business, ______ is assured continuity of existence as it has several members.
Unlike a sole trading business, ______ is assured continuity of existence as it has several members.
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Which of the following is a typical example of a nationalized industry?
Which of the following is a typical example of a nationalized industry?
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Match the following business entities with their associated advantages:
Match the following business entities with their associated advantages:
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What is a major disadvantage of multinational companies?
What is a major disadvantage of multinational companies?
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A franchisee is the parent company that grants permission to operate a business under its name.
A franchisee is the parent company that grants permission to operate a business under its name.
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What is the primary benefit for a franchisee in operating under an existing business name?
What is the primary benefit for a franchisee in operating under an existing business name?
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A franchisee must ______ outlined by the parent company to sell its products.
A franchisee must ______ outlined by the parent company to sell its products.
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Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a franchise?
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a franchise?
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Flashcards
Local Authorities
Local Authorities
Government bodies run by elected officials to manage local needs.
Economic Problem
Economic Problem
Limited resources versus unlimited wants each economy faces.
Scale of Preference
Scale of Preference
A list ordering options by preference for resource allocation.
Opportunity Cost
Opportunity Cost
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Economic Choices
Economic Choices
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Business Organization
Business Organization
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Private Sector
Private Sector
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Public Sector
Public Sector
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Sole Trader
Sole Trader
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Advantages of Sole Trader
Advantages of Sole Trader
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Disadvantages of Sole Trader
Disadvantages of Sole Trader
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Partnership
Partnership
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Types of Partnership
Types of Partnership
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Royalties
Royalties
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Conglomerates
Conglomerates
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Nationalized Industries
Nationalized Industries
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Government Departments
Government Departments
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Cooperatives
Cooperatives
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Retail Cooperatives
Retail Cooperatives
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Producer Cooperatives
Producer Cooperatives
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Benefits of Cooperatives
Benefits of Cooperatives
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Disadvantages of Cooperatives
Disadvantages of Cooperatives
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Essential Services
Essential Services
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Deed of Partnership
Deed of Partnership
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Ordinary Partner
Ordinary Partner
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Sleeping Partner
Sleeping Partner
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Limited Liability Partner
Limited Liability Partner
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Advantage of Partnership
Advantage of Partnership
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Disadvantage of Partnership
Disadvantage of Partnership
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Limited Liability Company (LLC)
Limited Liability Company (LLC)
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Private Limited Company
Private Limited Company
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Public Limited Company
Public Limited Company
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Companies Act
Companies Act
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Memorandum of Association
Memorandum of Association
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Articles of Association
Articles of Association
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Certificate of Incorporation
Certificate of Incorporation
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Limited Liability
Limited Liability
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Public vs. Private Limited Companies
Public vs. Private Limited Companies
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Multinational Company
Multinational Company
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Franchise
Franchise
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Advantages of Multinationals
Advantages of Multinationals
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Disadvantages of Multinationals
Disadvantages of Multinationals
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Statutory Declaration
Statutory Declaration
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Study Notes
Forms of Business Organizations
- An organization groups people for a common goal, often centered on profit.
- Various business structures exist, including sole traders, partnerships, private limited liability companies, public limited liability companies, multinationals, franchises, conglomerates, cooperatives, nationalized industries, local/municipal authorities, and government departments.
- These organizations can fall under either private or public sectors.
Private Sector
- All privately owned industries, services and activities fall within the private sector.
Public Sector
- All state-owned industries, services and activities form the public sector.
Sole Trader
- A sole trader is a single business owner.
- They make all decisions and control all capital.
- They may employ staff, but all resources and decisions are theirs.
Partnership
- Partnerships have a minimum of two and a maximum of twenty partners.
- There are two types:
- Limited liability partnerships: At least one partner needs unlimited liability.
- Unlimited liability partnerships: All partners have unlimited liability.
- A deed of partnership outlines terms and conditions.
- Types of partners include ordinary/general partners (actively involved) and sleeping partners (investing but not actively involved).
- Advantages of a partnership include shared capital and expertise, and shared risk.
Limited Liability Companies
- Shareholders are protected - losses are limited to their investment.
- Two types:
- Private: Limited to friends, relatives, and co-workers. Their privacy is protected.
- Public: Accessible to the public; shares trade on stock markets.
- Minimum members vary by type (private = 2-50, public = 7+).
- Several legal documents are required (Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association, Statutory Declaration, Certificate of Incorporation, Prospectus, Certificate of Trading).
Multinational Companies
- Global organizations with a central office.
- Examples: Shell, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Digicel.
- Advantages include introduction of advanced technology, employment provision, and provision of various goods and services.
- Disadvantages include profits flowing back to the home country, potential exploitation of workers, and job losses.
Franchise
- An agreement between a franchisee (who starts a business) and a franchisor (an established business).
- Franchisees pay royalties to sell the franchisor's name and products.
- Multinationals often use franchises to expand into new areas.
Conglomerates
- A group of unrelated businesses under one parent company.
Nationalized Industries
- Businesses owned and controlled by the government to provide essential services.
- Common services include water, electricity, and transportation.
Cooperatives
- Owned by members who purchase shares.
- Members use these shares for acquiring goods/services at favorable prices and rates.
- Members manage the cooperative through committees and annual meetings.
Government Departments
- Government ministries (e.g., finance, education).
- Important for government operations and services.
Local/Municipal Authorities
- Run by elected officials; responsible for local needs (e.g., Kingston & St. Andrew Corporation in Jamaica).
Economic Systems
- Economies face fundamental problems; limited resources, unlimited wants.
- Choices must be made; these choices are ranked according to preference (scale of preference).
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Description
This quiz explores various forms of business organizations, including sole traders, partnerships, and the distinctions between private and public sectors. You'll learn about the characteristics and decision-making processes involved in each form. Test your understanding of the structures that shape our economy.