Forms and Types of Energy
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies kinetic energy being converted to thermal energy?

  • Rubbing your hands together to create warmth. (correct)
  • A magnet attracting a nail.
  • Sunlight warming a metal surface.
  • A battery powering a flashlight.

Magnetic energy is a form of potential energy due to its capacity to cause movement, such as repelling ferrous metals.

False (B)

Describe how electrical energy is a form of kinetic energy at a particle level.

Electrical energy involves the movement of charged particles, such as electrons, along a conductor like a wire. This movement of particles defines its kinetic nature.

________ energy, such as that from the sun, travels in the form of electromagnetic waves, including UV radiation.

<p>Radiant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of energy with its correct example or description:

<p>Thermal Energy = Energy generated by vibrating particles, such as in baking. Electrical Energy = Energy of moving electrons along a wire, like in lightning. Magnetic Energy = Energy causing attraction or repulsion between ferrous metals. Radiant Energy = Energy of the sun, including UV radiation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Energy?

The ability to do work.

Kinetic Energy

Energy possessed by an object due to its motion.

Thermal Energy

Energy of moving or vibrating molecules; often felt as heat.

Electrical Energy

Energy caused by moving electric charges.

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Radiant Energy

Energy caused by electromagnetic waves.

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Study Notes

Types of Energy

  • Energy is the ability to work

Potential Energy

  • Potential energy is energy that is not yet used

Kinetic Energy

  • Kinetic energy is energy being used in use/motion, output

Kinetic

  • Energy of movement
  • Kinetic energy might change to potential

Thermal Energy

  • Energy of vibrating particles
  • Heat energy
  • Energy from the sun
  • Energy from baking

Mechanical Energy

  • Energy of objects in motion
  • Energy stored in objects
  • Energy of a ball being thrown
  • Anything that is moving

Electrical Energy

  • Electric energy of particles moving along a wire/conductor
  • Examples are a battery, lightning and the sun

Magnetic Energy

  • Energy causing a repel and attraction
  • For ferrous metals like iron

Radiant Energy

  • Radiates
  • Not visible to the naked eye
  • Electromagnetic waves are an example
  • The sun and ultraviolet light are examples

Sound Energy

  • A form of energy we can hear
  • Travels in waves when something vibrates

Light Energy

  • A form of energy our eyes detect

Chemical Energy

  • Stored energy
  • Energy stored in food fuel

Elastic Energy

  • Energy stored in an object that is strained

Nuclear Energy

  • Energy stored in the middle in a particle

Gravitational Energy

  • Travels in waves on visible light

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Description

Explore the different forms and types of energy, including potential, kinetic, thermal, mechanical, electrical, magnetic, radiant, and sound energy. Understand how energy manifests in various ways, from objects in motion to electromagnetic waves.

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