Formation of Stars Chronological Order

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18 Questions

The first stars did not appear until around how many years after the Big Bang? Answer: ______

100 million years

Where do the heavy elements that make up matter come from? Answer: Thermonuclear fusion process in _____

stars

True or False: Dark matter absorb light making it hard to detect. Answer: _____

False

What makes up most of our universe, Dark matter or ______ matter?

visible

This is the minimum mass that a clump of gas must have to collapse under its gravity to form a star. Answer: Jeans _____

mass

What are the key dynamical processes in ______ formation?

star

True or False: Devised models of cosmologists theorized that the first stars could have evolved from density fluctuations before the Big Bang. Answer: _____

False, we know nothing before the Big Bang

What do the first protogalaxies mostly consist of, dark matter or ______ matter?

visible

What may have seeded the growth of supermassive black holes that formed in the hearts of galaxies in the universe? Answer: Collapse of some of the first _____.

star

This is the cooled remnant of the first light that could ever travel freely throughout the universe. Answer: Cosmic Microwave ______

Background

In response to the flaw of the classical interpretation of reality, modern science introduces ______, which is a concept that makes use of model or representations of objects to define physical properties and explain their interactions with other objects.

Model-dependent realism

Arrange the following steps in the formation of stars in chronological order: a.Presence of small-scale density fluctuations in the primordial soup of the early universe c.Clumps gradually evolve into gravitationally bound structures, forming small systems d.Denser regions would take the form of a network of filaments and the finest starforming systems would coalesce at the nodes of the network b.Protogalaxies merge to form galaxies which would congregate into ______ clusters

galaxy

Before recombination, Thomson scattering between the photons and electrons and coulomb interactions between the electrons and baryons were sufficiently rapid that all particles behave as a single tightly coupled ______.

fluid

This theory explains how the universe began with an infinitely hot and dense single point that inflated to form the ever-expanding universe. Answer: Big Bang ______.

Theory

What elements do the first protogalaxies significantly contain? Answer: ______ and Helium.

Hydrogen

What is regarded as the God ______?

particle

What is the most important contribution of Hubble's paper on our understanding of the universe? Answer: That we live in a large, dynamically evolving universe that is expanding in all ______.

directions

What is the difference between Einstein's Theory of General ______ and Theory of Special Relativity?

Relativity

Test your knowledge on the chronological order of the formation of stars. Arrange the steps correctly from small-scale density fluctuations in the early universe to the merging of protogalaxies. Select the correct order to complete the quiz.

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