An Introduction to the NT. Chapter 2. Homework
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Synoptic Gospels' mean?

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What distinguishes the first three gospels from the Gospel of John?

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What is a caution mentioned in the text about the narrow application of form criticism?

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What criticism is directed against the antihistorical application of form criticism?

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What is the primary focus of source criticism in the context of the Synoptic Gospels?

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What did the Scandinavian School, particularly represented by Birger Gerhardsson, emphasize in the transmission of gospel tradition?

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What is a significant aspect of the synoptic parallels provided in Table 2?

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What is the focus of form criticism in relation to the gospel tradition?

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What did Luke acknowledge in the creation of his gospel?

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According to form criticism, what does the transmission of gospel material resemble?

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What is the purpose of determining the form of a story or saying in form criticism?

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What is the main reason for favoring Markan priority?

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Why do scholars posit the existence of a Q source?

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Who first proposed that Matthew was the first gospel written, Mark borrowed from Matthew, and Luke borrowed from both Matthew and Mark?

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What do many scholars believe about the common non-Markan tradition called Q?

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What is a challenge to the two-source theory in Synoptic studies?

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What is debated regarding Papias, a second-century figure, in relation to the existence of a Semitic edition of Matthew?

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What is the primary focus of redaction criticism?

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What is a caution mentioned in the text about the application of redaction criticism?

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What is a major criticism of those that question the historical credibility of the gospels according to the text?

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Who challenged the 'Markan hypothesis' in New Testament studies?

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What is a criticism directed against redaction criticism?

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What distinguishes modern literary criticism of the gospels from earlier approaches?

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What is the primary focus of modern literary criticism in relation to the gospels?

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What is criticized by modern literary criticism in relation to gospel studies?

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According to the text, what is a primary challenge in reconstructing a historically coherent 'life of Jesus' from the gospels?

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What does redaction criticism emphasize about the evangelists' role in composing their gospels?

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What do some literary critics argue regarding the study of the gospels?

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What is a concern raised in the text about casting the text loose from the author and history?

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Who raised doubts about the gospels in the 18th century, suggesting that the resurrection did not occur and that the disciples stole Jesus' body?

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Who believed that the gospels taught religious and philosophical truths, not historical facts?

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Which scholar, using existentialist philosophy, believed we could know little about Jesus historically and focused on personal encounter with him?

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