Introduction to Biblical Studies
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the first five books of the Hebrew Bible?

  • Prophets
  • Torah (correct)
  • Gospels
  • Tenak

    • The concept of 'inerrancy' suggests that the Bible contains errors.

    False

    What is a 'covenant' in a biblical context?

    A sacred agreement or promise, often between God and people.

    The first three Gospels, Matthew, Mark, and Luke, are known as the ______.

    <p>Synoptic Gospels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts to their descriptions:

    <p>Parables = Simple stories with moral lessons Prophets = People delivering divine messages Scripture = Sacred writings Laudato Si' = Encyclical about environmental care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these figures is considered a key person in Jewish, Christian, and Muslim faiths?

    <p>Abraham</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Beatitude 'Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth' encourages aggression and dominance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'contextual' mean when interpreting scripture?

    <p>Understanding something based on the situation or surrounding information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of truth focuses on events as they happened, with spiritual meaning?

    <p>Historical Truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first creation story in Genesis focuses on God's personal relationship with humans.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for sin that affects communities?

    <p>social sin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Sinai Covenant is God's agreement with Israel, giving them the ____.

    <p>law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the literary forms with their descriptions:

    <p>Myth = A traditional story about gods or heroes Proverb = Statements for living guides Prophecy = A prediction made under divine influence Letter = A written message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Oppression' refer to?

    <p>The unjust treatment or control of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Liberation mainly refers to the freedom from physical slavery.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the miraculous sign through which God spoke to Moses?

    <p>burning bush</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the Bible, what does 'Slavery' often symbolize?

    <p>Humanity's bondage to sin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sacred chest containing the Ten Commandments is known as the Ark of the ____.

    <p>Covenant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their meanings:

    <p>Mortal Sin = Grave violation of God's law Venial Sin = Less serious sin that weakens relationship with God Exodus = A departure Moses = 'Drawn out'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the vocation of the Church?

    <p>To prepare people for the heavenly banquet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Singlehood, as a vocation, is primarily for those who cannot find a partner.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word 'transubstantiation' refer to?

    <p>The bread and wine truly become the Body and Blood of Christ while retaining their appearances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The miraculous bread provided by God to the Israelites in the desert is called ____.

    <p>manna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a Sacrament of Initiation?

    <p>Reconciliation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Transubstantiation refers to the belief that bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'Shank bone' on the Seder plate represent?

    <p>the sacrificial lamb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A prayer of ______ is when you ask God for help or guidance.

    <p>petition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of love with their description:

    <p>Agape = Unconditional, divine love Philia = Friendship Eros = Romantic love Storge = Familial affection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a part of the Mass?

    <p>Liturgy of Forgiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A contract is primarily relational, while a covenant is transactional.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inner sense of right and wrong, guided by God's law and the teachings of the Church, that helps a person make moral choices?

    <p>Conscience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Charoset on the Seder plate symbolize?

    <p>mortar used by slaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Church teaches that the only purpose of sexual activity is procreation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the official teaching authority of the Catholic Church, which interprets the Word of God?

    <p>Magisterium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The belief in a false God is called an _____.

    <p>ideology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following parts of the Moral Decision-Making Model to its correct description:

    <p>Seeing = Who will this decision affect? Judging = Analyze all options Acting = Deciding to do the loving thing Evaluating = How has this decision affected others?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The belief in one God in three persons: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit is known as the ______

    <p>Trinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is considered the highest form of love?

    <p>Agape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Celibacy = The choice to remain unmarried and abstain from sexual relations for religious reasons. Abstinence = Refraining from certain foods, practices, or behaviors. Chastity = The virtue of living according to one's state in life, being pure and respectful in relationships and sexuality. Sex = The natural physical act of union between two people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three ways we are able to develop our conscience?

    <p>Pray, learn, and reflect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Celibacy is refraining from sexual activity for a limited time.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Burning Bush in the Bible?

    <p>Where God spoke to Moses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Human trafficking is an example of modern day slavery.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The virtue of purity in thought and action is called ______.

    <p>chastity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Jesus called the Paschal Lamb?

    <p>He is sacrificed to save humanity from sin just like the Passover lamb was sacrificed to save the Israelites from the angel of death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of agreement to their description:

    <p>Suzerain-Vassal = Agreement where a superior protects a subordinate for loyalty and service Royal Grant = Unconditional gift from a superior to a subordinate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A sacred sign and channel of God's grace, such as Baptism or Eucharist, is known as a ______

    <p>Sacrament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Unitive mean with respect to Dimensions of Sexuality?

    <p>It is meant to strengthen the bond between a husband and wife.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Church teaches that having a homosexual orientation is a sin.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the unfolding story of God's plan to save humanity, revealed through Scripture and the life of Jesus Christ?

    <p>Salvation History</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The act of communication with God through words, thoughts, or actions is called ______.

    <p>Prayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with what they represent in the Catholic faith.

    <p>Creed = A formal statement of belief summarizing core Catholic doctrines. Judges = Leaders chosen by God to guide the people of Israel. The Eucharist = Literally the body of Christ, not a symbol. Paschal Lamb = Jesus, who was sacrificed to save humanity from sin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What scripture in the Bible explains how Jesus is known as the Paschal Lamb?

    <p>1 Corinthians 5:7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Unit 1: Introduction to Biblical Concepts

    • Key Biblical Concepts: Inerrancy (belief Bible is without error), Torah (first 5 books), Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), Contract (formal agreement), Sin (wrong act), Covenant (sacred agreement), Contextual (understanding based on situation), Testament (sacred agreement/written record), Parables (stories with moral lessons), Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke), Pentateuch (Torah), Prophets (God's messengers), Passover (Jewish holiday), Gospels (Jesus' life). Laudato Si' (Pope Francis' environmental encyclical), Inspiration (God's guidance of Bible writers), Abraham (father of faiths), Moses (leader, Ten Commandments). Literal (basic meaning), Scripture (sacred writings).

    The Beatitudes (8)

    • Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven: Emphasizes humility and reliance on God.
    • Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted: Highlights God's compassion for those who suffer.
    • Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth: Encourages gentleness, self-control.
    • Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied: Calls for a deep longing for justice and goodness.
    • Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy: Promotes forgiveness and compassion.
    • Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God: Encourages sincerity, moral integrity.
    • Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God: Uplifts those who work for peace and reconciliation.
    • Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven: Recognizes courage in enduring suffering for faith.

    Biblical Truths

    • Moral Truth: Teachings on right and wrong.
    • Religious Truth: Truths about God and salvation.
    • Historical Truth: Events as they happened, with spiritual meaning.

    New Testament Letter Writers

    • St. Paul: Wrote many of the letters in the New Testament.

    Creation Stories

    • First Creation (Genesis 1): God created the world in an orderly and purposeful way.
    • Second Creation (Genesis 2): Focuses on God's relationship with humanity, leading to the creation of man and woman.

    Types of Sin

    • Personal Sin: Individual actions (e.g., lying).
    • Social Sin: Sin affecting communities (e.g., injustice).
    • Original Sin: Humanity's fallen state from Adam and Eve.

    The Sinai Covenant

    • Sinai Covenant: God's agreement with Israel, providing the Law (Ten Commandments).

    Biblical Literature Types

    • Myth: Traditional stories, often explaining cultural mysteries.
    • List: Series of names, events, or words in order.
    • Poetry: Expresses personal feelings.
    • Proverb: Poetic statements for living.
    • Prophecy: Predictions, warnings.
    • Law: Rules of behavior.
    • History: Account of past events.
    • Letter: Written messages.
    • Parable: Story to teach a lesson.
    • Sermon: Serious, solemn speech.
    • Drama: Story with dialogue and interactions.

    Unit 2: Liberation and Covenant

    • Oppression: Unjust treatment of others.
    • Liberation: Freedom from oppression, slavery, and sin.
    • Burning Bush: God's appearance to Moses in the desert.
    • Sin: Deliberate act against God's will.
    • Slavery: Human bondage.
    • Ark of the Covenant: Sacred chest holding the Ten Commandments.
    • Social Sin: Collective injustices in society.
    • Plague: Divine punishment.
    • Eucharist: Sacrament of Christ's Body and Blood.
    • Mortal Sin: Serious violation of God's law.
    • Vocation: Personal calling from God.
    • Manna: Miraculous food in the desert.
    • Seder: Jewish Passover meal.
    • Ritual: Prescribed actions in worship.
    • Venial Sin: Less serious sin.
    • Ten Commandments: Moral laws given to Moses.
    • Tabernacle: Sacred place in Catholic churches, the Israelites' mobile sanctuary.
    • Holy of Holies: Most sacred part of Tabernacle/Temple.
    • Exodus: Israelite departure from Egypt.
    • Moses: Name meaning "Drawn Out".
    • Transubstantiation: Catholic belief that bread & wine become Christ's Body and Blood

    Vocations

    • Our Vocation: To live like Christ, loving God and others.
    • Church's Vocation: To make people holy.
    • Priesthood: Serving the Church, administering sacraments.
    • Singlehood: Serving God through acts of love.
    • Married Life: Self-sacrifice, unselfishness, raising children.
    • Religious Life: Devotion to God, serving the poor.

    God's Appearance to Moses

    • Burning Bush: God's appearance to Moses, revealing his mission to free Israelites.

    Jesus as the Bread of Life

    • Literal Interpretation: Jesus meant His words about His Body and Blood literally.
    • Crowd's Reaction: Jesus' words shocked the crowd, who didn't understand them as metaphorical.
    • Disciples Leaving: Some disciples left after hearing Jesus' explicit words.
    • Last Supper: Jesus' words at the Last Supper confirm his literal interpretation.
    • Early Church Belief: Early Christians understood the Eucharist as a literal representation of Christ's Body and Blood.

    Modern-Day Slavery Examples

    • Human Trafficking (prostitution, forced labor)
    • Forced Labor (inhumane conditions)
    • Debt Bondage (work to repay debts)
    • Child Labor (harmful work).

    Developing Conscience

    • Pray, learn, reflect, and nurture friendships.

    Unit 3: Conscience and Morality

    • Conscience: Inner sense of right and wrong.
    • Judges: Biblical leaders who delivered justice.
    • Sacrament: Sacred sign and channel of grace.
    • Prayer: Communication with God.
    • Magisterium: Catholic Church's teaching authority.
    • Celibacy: Choice of abstinence from marriage and sex.
    • Abstinence: Avoiding certain behaviors.
    • Chastity: Virtue of purity in relationships.
    • Sex: Physical act primarily within marriage.
    • Creed: Statement of belief.
    • Trinity: Belief in one God in three persons.
    • Salvation History: God's plan to save humanity.

    Church Teaching on Human Sexuality

    • Body & Soul Union: Sexuality involves both physical and spiritual aspects.
    • Unitive/Procreative: Sexuality to strengthen marital bonds and create life.
    • Chastity: Living sexuality in a way respecting its true meaning
    • Dignity: Always respect dignity in sexuality.
    • Marriage: Sexual expression within marriage open to children.
    • Homosexuality: Homosexual orientation isn't sinful, but homosexual activity is.

    Jesus as the Paschal Lamb

    • Old Testament Symbolism: Passover lamb represented liberation, sacrificed for salvation.
    • New Testament Fulfillment: Jesus, the ultimate Passover lamb, sacrificed for humanity's salvation from sin.

    Sacraments

    • Sacraments of Initiation: Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist.
    • Sacraments of Service: Holy Orders, Matrimony.
    • Sacraments of Healing: Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick.

    Eucharist Explanation

    • Source and Summit: Central Sacrament of Christian life.
    • Transubstantiation: Bread and wine become Christ's Body and Blood.
    • Strengthening Union with Christ: Nourishes soul and gives grace.
    • Emphasis on Jesus' Words: Quote from John 6, emphasizing the literal nature of His sacrifice.

    Types of Prayer

    • Adoration: Praising God.
    • Praise: Expressing gratitude.
    • Thanksgiving: Gratitude to God.
    • Petition: Asking God for help.
    • Intercession: Praying on behalf of others.

    Covenant vs. Contract

    • Covenant: Relational, sacred, eternal.
    • Contract: Transactional, temporary, exchange-based.

    Suzerain-Vassal vs. Royal Grant

    • Suzerain-Vassal: Conditional agreement between superior and subordinate.
    • Royal Grant: Unconditional gift or promise.

    Seder Plate Parts

    • Shank bone: Lamb sacrifice.
    • Egg: New life, temple sacrifice.
    • Bitter herbs: Slavery's bitterness.
    • Charoset: Mortar used by slaves.
    • Parsley (Karpas): Hope and renewal, dipped in salt water.

    Moral Decision-Making Model

    • Seeing: Consider all affected parties.
    • Judging: Analyze choices ethically, consider God's word and Church teachings. Listen to your conscience.
    • Acting: Take action following your conscience and judgments.
    • Evaluating: Reflect on and assess the results of your decision.

    Chastity, Abstinence, Celibacy

    • Chastity: Purity in thought and action.
    • Abstinence: Refraining from sexual activity.
    • Celibacy: Lifelong commitment to abstain from marriage and sex.
    • Vocation: A personal calling.

    Other Key Topics

    • Golden Calf: False idol worship.
    • Transubstantiation: Bread and wine becoming Christ's Body and Blood.
    • Burning Bush: Location where God spoke to Moses.
    • Bible Languages: Old Testament (Hebrew, Aramaic), New Testament (Greek).
    • Love Types: Agape, Philia, Eros, Storge
    • Ten Plagues (examples): Water to blood, frogs, etc.
    • Parts of the Mass: Introductory Rites, Liturgy of the Word, Liturgy of the Eucharist, Concluding Rites.

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    Description

    This quiz covers fundamental concepts in biblical studies, including key terms, figures, and essential themes found in the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament. Test your understanding of important concepts such as covenants, inerrancy, and the Beatitudes. Dive into the literary forms and social issues addressed in scripture.

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