Forest Conversion and Global Deforestation
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Questions and Answers

What is one reason foresters initially considered it too dangerous to replace tropical high forest with plantations?

  • The ease of managing plantations compared to natural forests
  • The lack of knowledge at the time (correct)
  • The high cost of establishing plantations
  • The abundance of available land for plantations

What is a key aspect of the Okoumé method of silviculture mentioned in the text?

  • Creating pure stands of 'Okoumé trees (correct)
  • Allowing natural regeneration without human intervention
  • Selling thinning's from the plantations
  • Harvesting trees after a long rotation period

How do foresters nurture diverse tree species according to the Limba method of silviculture?

  • Clear-cutting the entire forest for regeneration
  • Introducing non-native species to increase diversity
  • Practicing selective cutting and natural regeneration (correct)
  • Leaving forests untouched for natural diversity

What is the primary reason for felling the underwood by bulldozer before planting in the Okoumé method?

<p>To clear space for planting and provide light to young trees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has practice in forestry moved closer to over time, according to the text?

<p>Conventional plantation forestry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key implication of the Taungya system on peasant farmers?

<p>They only grow food crops for a short period. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Taungya system benefit tree growth compared to singular production?

<p>It reduces labor costs for tree planting. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is restoration through Afforestation considered ecologically undesirable?

<p>It involves removing the initial forest stocks completely. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main functions of planting food crops between rows of trees in the Taungya system?

<p>To provide additional income for peasant farmers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Taungya system considered an effective means to address negative land-use impacts?

<p>It reduces labor costs and increases forest plantation development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Limba method from the Okoumé method in terms of final tree spacing?

<p>Limba trees are planted at a final spacing of 12 x 12 meters. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets the Taungya system apart from other agroforestry practices?

<p>It involves intercropping agricultural crops with young forest plantations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Limba method require continued weeding for 6 years after planting?

<p>To prevent forest destruction and maintain plantations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of present-day tropical silviculture methods?

<p>To obtain fully stocked plantations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Taungya system benefit local communities economically?

<p>By allowing peasant farmers to cultivate food crops in the early stages of forest growth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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