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Questions and Answers
Which crops did the British directly encourage the production of in the nineteenth century?
Which crops did the British directly encourage the production of in the nineteenth century?
- Jute, sugar, and cotton (correct)
- Rice, maize, and potatoes
- Tea, coffee, and spices
- Wheat, barley, and corn
Why did the British want to bring forests under cultivation in the early nineteenth century?
Why did the British want to bring forests under cultivation in the early nineteenth century?
- To protect the forests from destruction
- To provide homes for wildlife
- To preserve the natural environment
- To increase agricultural production and revenue (correct)
What problem did the disappearing oak forests in England create in the early nineteenth century?
What problem did the disappearing oak forests in England create in the early nineteenth century?
- Shortage of firewood
- Decrease in tourism
- Shortage of timber supply for the Royal Navy (correct)
- Loss of wildlife habitat
What led to the massive scale of tree falling and timber export from India in the 1820s?
What led to the massive scale of tree falling and timber export from India in the 1820s?
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What new demand did the spread of railways from the 1850s create?
What new demand did the spread of railways from the 1850s create?
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Study Notes
British Agricultural Encouragement in the 19th Century
- British authorities promoted the cultivation of cash crops like cotton, indigo, tea, and opium in their colonies during the nineteenth century.
- These crops were encouraged to maximize profits and ensure a steady supply for British industries.
Forest Cultivation in Early Nineteenth Century
- The British sought to bring forests under cultivation to address timber shortages, crucial for shipbuilding and construction.
- Increased demand for timber due to naval expansion and industrial needs was a driving factor.
Disappearing Oak Forests and Consequences
- The decline of oak forests in England led to a significant shortage of timber, severely affecting shipbuilding capabilities.
- This timber scarcity posed challenges for the Royal Navy, impacting national defense and maritime trade.
Timber Export from India in the 1820s
- The massive scale of tree felling in India was driven by British industrial demands and the need for timber in shipbuilding and infrastructure.
- Expansion of British territories in India facilitated timber extraction and export to meet high demand back home.
Demand Created by Railways from the 1850s
- The advent of railways increased the need for wooden railway sleepers, further driving timber demand.
- Railways required large quantities of timber for construction, boosting timber industries in colonies and expanding export opportunities.
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