Forest and Wildlife Resources in India

The Lepcha folk song comes from the northern part of West Bengal.

True

India is estimated to have nearly 8% of the total number of species in the world.

<p>Endemic species are found only in specific areas and are indigenous to those areas like the Andamans or the Himalayas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There are approximately 81,000 species of fauna and 47,000 species of flora found in India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At least 10% of India’s wild flora and 20% of its recorded mammals are considered threatened.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Habitat destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The three types of forests in India are Reserved Forests, Protected Forests, and Unclassed forests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reserved</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protected forests in India are protected from depletion and help ensure the conservation of the region's biodiversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unclassed forests are managed by both the government and private individuals, often for resource extraction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sacred groves are forested areas, often dedicated to deities, that are protected by local communities, showcasing the importance of traditional beliefs for conservation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Chipko Movement is a social and environmental movement, primarily in the Himalayas, where locals hugged trees to prevent their felling, highlighting the importance of community-based conservation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>JFM seeks to involve local communities in managing and restoring degraded forest areas while empowering them to benefit from the forests resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Buddhists argue that trees offer 'unlimited kindness and benevolence', providing essential resources and shelter for all beings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Traditional agricultural practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Black Buck = Extinct Asiatic Elephant = Rare Andaman Wild Pig = Vulnerable Himalayan Brown Bear = Endangered Pink Head Duck = Endemic</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reserved Forests = These are other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities Protected Forests = These are regarded as most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources are concerned Unclassed Forests = These forests are protected from any further depletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal life found in a specific habitat, which is essential for maintaining a healthy ecosystem and providing resources like food, medicine, and clean air and water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human activities have contributed to the depletion of flora and fauna through various factors like habitat destruction for development projects, excessive hunting and poaching, and over-exploitation of resources. Examples include the clearing of forests for agriculture, mining for minerals, and the illegal trade in wildlife products. These actions have negatively impacted biodiversity and threatened the existence of many species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Communities in India have long relied on conservation practices based on tradition and cultural beliefs. This includes the preservation of sacred groves, where forests are dedicated to deities and are protected from exploitation. The Chipko Movement, where local communities embraced trees to prevent felling, is a prominent example of social activism for forest conservation. Joint Forest Management (JFM) programs encourage local communities to play an active role in managing forest resources while benefiting directly from their sustainable use. These practices demonstrate the vital role that communities can play in safeguarding biodiversity and ensuring a healthy ecosystem for future generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Effective forest conservation practices include promoting sustainable forestry methods, where trees are harvested responsibly and regeneration is ensured. Encouraging the use of alternative fuels, such as solar and wind energy, reduces dependency on wood, minimizing pressure on forests. Educating communities about the importance of biodiversity and involving them in conservation initiatives, such as tree planting programs, is crucial. Supporting local communities who rely on forest resources through fair trade practices and promoting eco-tourism can provide financial incentives for conservation efforts. These practices contribute to a sustainable future by balancing the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers