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Forensic Science FRSC 3010 Overview
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Forensic Science FRSC 3010 Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is one key responsibility of crime scene examiners?

  • Conducting interviews with witnesses
  • Handling public relations during investigations
  • Making arrests on the scene
  • Recording, documenting, and examining the scene (correct)

    • Crime scene investigators should be closely involved with the lead investigator to ensure collaboration.

    False

    Name one type of evidence that crime scene investigation often attempts to identify.

    DNA or fingerprints

    The failure to collect important evidence can lead to __________ justice being brought into disrepute.

    <p>the administration of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following criminal cases with the issues that arose during the investigation:

    <p>Brenda Waudby = Wrongful conviction due to untested evidence Paul Bernardo and Karla Homolka = Missed video evidence allowed for a reduced sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might evidence collected at a crime scene generate?

    <p>Investigative leads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Forensic identification services are responsible for handling all types of occurrences.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential consequence of missing or misinterpreting evidence at a crime scene?

    <p>Wrongful charges or lack of charges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following positions is NOT traditionally filled by civilian members in Ontario's forensic services?

    <p>Forensic Identification Officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Civilian forensic members in Ontario have significantly increased in numbers over the past decade.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one police service in Ontario that has civilian forensic roles.

    <p>York, Toronto, Peel, Durham, Hamilton, or Niagara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary role of a _____ is to assist in forensic identification efforts.

    <p>Forensic Identification Assistant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following forensic roles with their descriptions:

    <p>Forensic artist = Creates visual representations of evidence Document examiner = Analyzes documents for authenticity Forensic Identification Officer = Trained police officer specializing in forensics Crime Scene Investigator = Collects evidence at crime scenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the salary range for the Forensic Services Assistant position as of January 1, 2022?

    <p>$83,446 to $98,177</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All forensic training courses are accessible to civilians without restriction.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Investigative Services Department in Hamilton requires rotating shifts, including 12 hour night shifts from _____ to _____ hours.

    <p>16:00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did the lecturer start policing with the Peel Regional Police?

    <p>1989</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lectures will be posted on Blackboard after all crime scene photos are included.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the Lab Demonstrator mentioned in the lecture?

    <p>Lesley Hewett</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The course includes areas such as Crime Scene Processing, ____, and Fingerprints and Exhibits.

    <p>Photography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following roles with their responsibilities:

    <p>Crime Scene Investigator = Handles evidence collection Teaching Assistant = Assists students in labs Lab Demonstrator = Conducts lab sessions Identification Sergeant = Oversees identification processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of the Crime Scene Investigator?

    <p>Manages crime scenes and collects evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lecturer retired from the OPP in 2018 after 18 years of service.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first point of contact for lab assistance?

    <p>Teaching Assistant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did CSI become a TV show?

    <p>October 2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Criminal Code of Canada is derived from legislative decisions only.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Locard's Exchange Principle state?

    <p>Every contact leaves a trace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In forensic science, physical items recovered at a crime scene are referred to as _____.

    <p>evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Forensic Science = Application of science to matters of the law Crime Scene = Any physical location that may provide evidence of a crime DNA Profiling = First used to identify a murder suspect in 1987 AFIS = Automated Fingerprint Identification System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the results of the increased applications in forensic science programs?

    <p>Demand and interest remains high</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DNA was first used to identify a murder suspect in Canada.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crime scene?

    <p>Any physical location that may provide evidence of a crime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential future role for civilians in forensic science in Ontario?

    <p>To work as equals or replace uniform members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All notes in a lab notebook can be written on loose paper.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Christina Pidgeon?

    <p>A forensic services assistant with the Hamilton Police Service and a Trent graduate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Every entry in the lab notebook must include the date, shift time, weather, and __________.

    <p>temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following forensic roles with their descriptions:

    <p>AFIS technician = Processes fingerprints for identification Photo technician = Captures photographic evidence DNA Coordinator = Manages DNA sample processing Forensic Identification Assistant = Assists in gathering forensic evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ink is preferred for lab notebook entries?

    <p>Black ink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Notebooks must be formatted randomly without any set structure.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a day off occurs regarding notebook entries?

    <p>Mark it as 'Rest Day'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction

    • Instructor has a background in policing, forensic identification, and teaching
    • Instructor holds a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Commerce degree

    Syllabus

    • The syllabus is available on Blackboard
    • Lectures will be posted on Blackboard by Monday morning
    • Material covered in lecture but not included in PowerPoint presentations is testable
    • There will be breaks during lectures

    Course Topics

    • Crime Scene Processing
    • Photography
    • Fingerprints
    • Exhibits
    • Vehicle Examinations
    • Crime Scene Management (MCM)
    • Firearms
    • Death Investigations

    Lab Information

    • Labs will take place in the Forensics Crime Scene Facility (FCSF)
    • Labs start in week 3 for odd sections, and week 4 for even sections

    Email Information

    • Use "FRSC 3010" in the subject line
    • Be clear and concise in the body of the email
    • Only use Trent University email to discuss course matters

    History of Crime Scene Investigation (CSI)

    • CSI became a popular TV show in 2000
    • DNA was first used to identify a murder suspect in England in 1987
    • Technology advancements have improved crime scene investigation
    • Data banks (like AFIS and CODIS) were developed
    • Enrollment in forensic science programs increased significantly after the rise of CSI
    • Trent University built a forensic science facility on campus
    • Forensic science is the application of science to legal matters
    • Canada uses a common law system
    • The Criminal Code of Canada defines criminal acts and procedures
    • Locard's Exchange Principle states that "every contact leaves a trace"

    Defining Crime Scenes and Evidence

    • A crime scene is any location that might provide evidence of a crime
    • Crime scene evidence is physical items (exhibits) that are recovered at or in relation to a crime scene
    • Evidence can connect people and objects
    • Crime scene evidence is important for legal proceedings

    The Scientific Method in Crime Scene Investigation

    • Crime scene investigation uses the scientific method
    • Observations: crime scene and evidence
    • Hypothesis: possible explanations for what was observed
    • Experimentation: validating or invalidating the hypothesis

    Crime Scene Investigation: Importance and Bias

    • Crime scene investigation locates, documents, and seizes evidence
    • Evidence may provide investigative leads
    • Specialized training is required for crime scene investigators
    • Crime scene investigators should be independent from lead investigators to avoid bias
    • Misinterpreted or missed evidence could result in wrongful convictions or charges

    Examples of Crime Scene Investigation: Wrongful Convictions

    • Brenda Waudby: wrongfully convicted of her daughter's murder
    • Paul Bernardo and Karla Homolka: serial killer investigation

    Forensic Identification Services

    • Forensic identification services are a support service for police investigations
    • Response level varies based on the nature of the incident and police service policy
    • Forensic members are responsible for:
      • Recording, documenting, and examining the scene
      • Collecting and preserving evidence
      • Submitting exhibits for further processing
      • Testifying in court
      • Working independently and without bias
      • Supporting front line officers and investigators

    Forensic Identification Roles

    • Forensic identification officers (FIO) are traditionally police officers trained in forensic investigation
    • Civilian members are now more prevalent and perform a variety of roles
    • Common forensic roles include:
      • Forensic artist
      • Document examiner
      • AFIS technician
      • Photo technician
      • DNA coordinator
      • Livescan/photo lineup technicians
      • Plan drawing
      • Forensic identification assistant (FIA)

    The Future of Forensic Identification

    • The role of civilians is growing
    • Civilian members might eventually replace uniform members
    • Consider the "positives and negatives" of this potential change

    Trent Alumni in Forensic Science

    • Trent University graduates are now working in various forensic positions

    Lab Notebook Requirements

    • Bound notebook is required for each lab
    • Notes must be written in ink (black or blue)
    • Record date, time, name of instructor, and partners for each lab
    • Rough sketches must be recorded in the notebook
    • Follow lab directions

    Lab Notebooks in the Workplace

    • Must be written in an approved format
    • Notes should be written using black or blue ink (black preferred)
    • Account for every page in the notebook (numbered and none missing)
    • Each day of the year must have an entry (including rest days, court appearances, vacation, etc.)
    • Start each day with the date, time, weather, and temperature
    • The start and end times of the shift should be recorded
    • Record all important events and information
    • Sign the notebook at the end of each day
    • Notes should be started as soon as possible after an assignment or call to a scene

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    Related Documents

    FRSC-3010H-A-F07 Lecture 1 09_09_24.pdf

    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of forensic science in the FRSC 3010 course. This quiz covers essential topics such as crime scene processing, fingerprint analysis, and death investigations. Prepare to dive into practical lab experiences and gain insights from your instructor's extensive background in policing and forensics.

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