Forensic Science Disciplines and Labs in India

This division analyzes biological evidence like hair, blood, skin, sweat, teeth, and more. It helps identify victims, perpetrators, and even species of origin for samples.

This division focuses on DNA analysis to determine identity, resolve paternity disputes, and identify individuals from various biological samples, including skeletal remains.

This division analyzes chemical substances, such as adulterated fuels, explosives, and narcotics, to identify their composition and origin.

This division specializes in detecting and identifying poisons and toxic substances from bodies, food, and beverages.

This division analyzes physical evidence such as paint flakes, tool marks, firearm components, and gunshot residue. It uses physical evidence to link suspects to crimes, reconstruct events, and determine the origin of objects.

This division examines documents for authenticity, including banknotes, passports, and other official documents, to detect alterations, forgeries, and identity fraud.

This division analyzes digital devices like phones, computers, and memory storage to recover data, identify users, and reconstruct digital activity for forensic investigations.

The polygraph test is a tool used in criminal investigations. It aims to detect deception by analyzing physiological responses during questioning.

While not legally admissible in court, the results of a polygraph test can guide investigators in focusing their inquiry and potentially uncovering valuable information.

The polygraph test analyzes both the psychological and physiological aspects of a person's response to questions, potentially revealing deception.

The district mobile laboratory is responsible for coordinating with local law enforcement, providing support for scientific investigations, and training officers on evidence handling.

The FSL library contains resources for forensic science research and education, aiding in the development of the scientific staff.

The NABL sets standards for forensic science laboratories in terms of personnel, training, evidence management, and overall professional operation.

A director of a forensic science laboratory must possess a strong scientific background, management skills, and experience in forensic science to effectively lead the organization.

A qualified director oversees the laboratory's operations, ensuring that the staff meets the necessary standards for maintaining a professional and accurate forensic science laboratory.

A forensic scientist specializing in the analysis of drugs, metabolites, and other toxic substances found in biological samples. They are responsible for identifying and quantifying these substances, as well as determining their potential effects on the human body.

A forensic scientist who analyzes DNA samples, usually from biological evidence, to identify individuals or establish familial relationships.

Studies the application of biological and biochemical principles to solve legal problems. They analyze blood, tissue, and other biological samples to identify the cause of death, establish the time of death, and determine the presence of drugs or alcohol.

A forensic scientist who specializes in the examination of explosives and other materials related to arson and bombings. They analyze the chemical composition of explosive residues and other materials to determine the type of explosive used and the origin of the explosives.

A NABL-accredited forensic laboratory requires a reporting officer to have a graduate degree in chemistry and at least five years of relevant experience. Alternatively, they can have a postgraduate degree with at least two years of relevant experience.

NABL requires a reporting officer to have a graduate degree in biology with at least five years of relevant experience or a postgraduate degree with at least two years of relevant experience.

A forensic toxicologist needs a graduate degree in chemistry or biochemistry with at least five years of relevant experience or a postgraduate degree with at least two years of relevant experience.

A forensic scientist specializing in DNA fingerprinting needs a graduate degree in biological science or forensic science with genetics as a subject and at least five years of relevant experience. Alternatively, they can have a postgraduate degree with at least two years of experience.

Expertise in examining physical evidence, from crime scene collection to laboratory analysis, to generate impartial reports for legal proceedings.

Forensic scientists visit crime scenes to gather crucial evidence, ensure proper collection, and safely transport it to the laboratory for analysis.

Analyzing evidence using advanced techniques and instruments, Forensic Scientists decipher patterns and characteristics to provide objective findings.

The interpretation of the data obtained during laboratory analysis, allowing Forensic Scientists to present their findings in a clear and understandable way.

Testifying as expert witnesses in court proceedings, Forensic Scientists present their findings and conclusions, helping to establish the facts of a case.

Training and educating Law Enforcement, legal professionals and others on forensic science principles and practices to improve the overall justice system.

The adoption of ISO/IEC-17025 (2005) and NABL-113 guidelines ensure a high standard of quality and reliability in forensic analysis and reporting.

The Directorate of Forensic Science Laboratory is an integral part of the Mizoram government, operating under the Home Department, providing essential forensic science services & training.

A software system designed to organize and manage laboratory data, samples, experiments, and processes to boost efficiency and productivity.

A type of LIMS specifically built for research and development labs, offering flexibility to adapt to evolving scientific methods and data types.

A LIMS optimized for managing laboratory data and workflows in the context of manufacturing and process development.

A collection of procedures and instructions that outline how specific tasks should be performed in a laboratory.

A set of guidelines and regulations related to electronic records and signatures in the pharmaceutical industry.

A set of guidelines for good manufacturing practices, focusing on quality control and consistency in production.

An international standard for testing and calibration laboratories, aiming to ensure competence and accuracy.

The process of ensuring that a laboratory's equipment, processes, and results meet predetermined quality standards.

Every contact leaves a trace. This principle suggests that a criminal brings something into the crime scene and leaves something behind.

Each individual, whether a person or an object, has unique characteristics that set them apart.

When a criminal interacts with the victim or the scene, they exchange traces, leaving something behind and taking something away.

Everything changes with time, affecting the crime scene and the criminal, making them harder to identify.

Only individuals with comparable characteristics are compared. You wouldn't compare apples and oranges.

Collecting and preserving evidence correctly for accurate analysis.

The process of examining evidence, looking for patterns, connections, and inconsistencies.

The principle of comparing evidence to establish a link between the suspect and the crime.