Forces That Shaped Psychology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Zeitgeist' refer to in the context of psychology?

  • The internal factors that shape psychology
  • The intellectual and cultural climate of the times (correct)
  • The vacuum in which psychology develops
  • The external influences that impact psychology

How does history relate to the development of psychology?

  • History provides definitive conclusions for psychology
  • History is irrelevant to psychology's progress
  • History influences psychology and continues to shape it (correct)
  • History has no impact on the field of psychology

In what way does the historian's narrative approach the truth?

  • By providing unchangeable facts
  • By always being accurate
  • By approximating or getting closer with each new finding (correct)
  • By ignoring new data

How do external forces impact the discipline of psychology?

<p>External forces shape the nature and direction of psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do contextual forces have on the definition and treatment of mental disorders?

<p>Contextual forces influence how mental disorders are defined and treated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is history considered a story without an ending?

<p>Because history is always in progress and shaping the present and future (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the main factor that influences the acceptance of new scientific ideas?

<p>The prevailing cultural and intellectual climate (Zeitgeist) of the time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the naturalistic theory of history propose regarding the role of individuals in scientific progress?

<p>The times and cultural context make it possible for individuals' ideas to be recognized and accepted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might happen to a scientist proposing an idea that goes against the prevailing Zeitgeist or cultural climate?

<p>They might not be heard or understood, or they could face rejection or persecution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best reflects the dynamic nature of scientific progress described in the passage?

<p>Scientific progress is cyclical, with ideas that were once rejected being revisited and potentially accepted in different contexts or times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the example of Charles Darwin, what can be inferred about the role of individuals in scientific progress?

<p>Even if a particular individual had not made a specific discovery, someone else would have eventually made a similar discovery due to the prevailing Zeitgeist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, how does society's response to new scientific ideas relate to the Zeitgeist?

<p>Society's response depends on the Zeitgeist, as the prevailing cultural climate influences the acceptance or rejection of new ideas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the personalistic theory, progress and change in scientific history are primarily attributed to:

<p>The unique ideas of influential individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following figures is cited as an example of a 'prime mover and shaper of great events' according to the personalistic theory?

<p>Charles Darwin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The personalistic theory contrasts with which alternative approach to understanding the historical development of scientific psychology?

<p>The naturalistic approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following figures would be considered less influential according to the personalistic theory?

<p>A prominent team of researchers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The personalistic theory implies that scientific progress is primarily driven by:

<p>The charisma and will of exceptional individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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