17 Questions
What does the term 'Zeitgeist' refer to in the context of psychology?
The intellectual and cultural climate of the times
How does history relate to the development of psychology?
History influences psychology and continues to shape it
In what way does the historian's narrative approach the truth?
By approximating or getting closer with each new finding
How do external forces impact the discipline of psychology?
External forces shape the nature and direction of psychology
What effect do contextual forces have on the definition and treatment of mental disorders?
Contextual forces influence how mental disorders are defined and treated
Why is history considered a story without an ending?
Because history is always in progress and shaping the present and future
According to the passage, what is the main factor that influences the acceptance of new scientific ideas?
The prevailing cultural and intellectual climate (Zeitgeist) of the time
What does the naturalistic theory of history propose regarding the role of individuals in scientific progress?
The times and cultural context make it possible for individuals' ideas to be recognized and accepted
What might happen to a scientist proposing an idea that goes against the prevailing Zeitgeist or cultural climate?
They might not be heard or understood, or they could face rejection or persecution
Which of the following statements best reflects the dynamic nature of scientific progress described in the passage?
Scientific progress is cyclical, with ideas that were once rejected being revisited and potentially accepted in different contexts or times
Based on the example of Charles Darwin, what can be inferred about the role of individuals in scientific progress?
Even if a particular individual had not made a specific discovery, someone else would have eventually made a similar discovery due to the prevailing Zeitgeist
According to the passage, how does society's response to new scientific ideas relate to the Zeitgeist?
Society's response depends on the Zeitgeist, as the prevailing cultural climate influences the acceptance or rejection of new ideas
According to the personalistic theory, progress and change in scientific history are primarily attributed to:
The unique ideas of influential individuals
Which of the following figures is cited as an example of a 'prime mover and shaper of great events' according to the personalistic theory?
Charles Darwin
The personalistic theory contrasts with which alternative approach to understanding the historical development of scientific psychology?
The naturalistic approach
Which of the following figures would be considered less influential according to the personalistic theory?
A prominent team of researchers
The personalistic theory implies that scientific progress is primarily driven by:
The charisma and will of exceptional individuals
Test your knowledge on the factors that have influenced the development of psychology throughout history. Explore how the intellectual and cultural climate, known as Zeitgeist, has impacted the field. Understand why history is an ongoing narrative that evolves with new discoveries and analyses.
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