Forces and Equations in Viscous Fluids Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the rate of change of velocity with distance called?

  • Velocity flux
  • Velocity gradient (correct)
  • Velocity constant
  • Velocity coefficient
  • According to Newton's law of viscosity, viscous force is directly proportional to which two factors?

  • Pressure and temperature
  • Time and acceleration
  • Surface area and velocity gradient (correct)
  • Density and volume
  • What does the coefficient of viscosity represent?

  • The thickness of the liquid layer
  • The energy loss due to viscosity
  • A constant related to the liquid's viscosity (correct)
  • The force applied by viscosity
  • Stokes' Law is related to which situation?

    <p>Viscous force acting on a falling spherical object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of momentum transfer, what does 'dv' represent?

    <p>Rate of change of velocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'A' represent in the equation f = η(dv/dx)A?

    <p>Area of the layer parallel to flow direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the velocity of an object moving through a viscous fluid and the terminal velocity in that fluid?

    <p>The velocity is always less than the terminal velocity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which formula represents the mass flux in fluid dynamics?

    <p>$\rho \frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{dm}{dt}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the equation of continuity describe in fluid dynamics?

    <p>The conservation of mass in a fluid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbol $A_v$ represent in the context of volume rate of flow?

    <p>Volume rate of flow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the equation $\rho \frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{dm}{dt}$, what does $\rho$ represent?

    <p>Density of the fluid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the velocity of a fluid particle as it moves from a wider section to a narrower section?

    <p>It increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the continuity equation state for a steady flow of an incompressible fluid?

    <p>The volume rate of flow remains constant throughout the flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does a particle speed up when entering a narrower section of a fluid flow?

    <p>Because of a decrease in pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a tube of flow, why is the mass of fluid constant within the region between two sections?

    <p>Matter cannot be created or destroyed within the tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the volume rate of flow and the width of a fluid flow?

    <p>Volume rate of flow is directly proportional to the width</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the volume of fluid entering a tube through a cross-section at a point in time?

    <p>Velocity of the fluid at that point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an incompressible fluid behave when moving through sections of varying widths?

    <p>It speeds up in narrower sections and slows down in wider sections</p> Signup and view all the answers

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