Forces and Elasticity Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What property tends to return a body to its original shape and size after the deforming force is removed?

  • Density
  • Plasticity
  • Viscosity
  • Elasticity (correct)

In an inelastic collision, what happens to energy?

  • Energy remains constant
  • Energy is lost (correct)
  • Energy is conserved
  • Energy increases

Which law states that the extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force applied?

  • Hooke's Law: $F = kx$ (correct)
  • Ohm's Law: $V = IR$
  • Boyle's Law: $PV = k$
  • Newton's Law: $F = ma$

What happens if a body is distorted beyond its elastic limit?

<p>The original shape is not restored after removal of the force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of force acts in the direction opposite to the displacement of an oscillating body?

<p>Restoring force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surgical procedure for removal of the gallbladder?

<p>Cholecystectomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition involves the formation of calculi in the common bile duct?

<p>Choledocholithiasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surgical procedure involves creating an opening into the gallbladder for drainage?

<p>Cholecystetomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may cause extrahepatic biliary tract obstruction (EHBO)?

<p>Diaphragmatic hernias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Elasticity and Collisions

  • Elastic property: A material’s ability to return to its original shape and size after the deforming force is removed is known as elasticity.
  • Inelastic collision: During an inelastic collision, kinetic energy is not conserved; some energy is transformed into other forms, like heat or sound.
  • Hooke's Law: This law establishes that the extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force applied, up to the material's elastic limit.

Deformation Limits

  • Elastic limit: If a body is distorted beyond its elastic limit, it undergoes permanent deformation and will not return to its original shape or size.

Forces and Oscillation

  • Restorative force: A restoring force acts in the direction opposite to the displacement of an oscillating body, helping it return to its equilibrium position.

Gallbladder Surgical Procedures

  • Cholecystectomy: This surgical procedure involves the complete removal of the gallbladder, often performed due to gallstones or other gallbladder diseases.
  • Cholecystostomy: This procedure creates an opening into the gallbladder to allow for drainage, typically used in cases where a cholecystectomy is too risky.

Gallbladder Conditions

  • Common bile duct calculi: This condition involves the formation of calculi (stones) in the common bile duct, leading to potential blockages and complications.

Extrahepatic Biliary Tract Obstruction

  • Causes of EHBO: Extrahepatic biliary tract obstruction can result from various factors, including gallstones, tumors, or strictures, hindering the bile duct's proper function.

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Description

Test your knowledge of forces and elasticity with this quiz. Explore how bodies respond to different types of forces and understand the concept of elasticity, including Hooke's law.

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