Forces affecting Musculoskeletal System: Bones Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the most complicated element in the musculoskeletal system in terms of response to external forces?

  • Bones
  • Muscles (correct)
  • Tendons
  • Ligaments

Which element in the musculoskeletal system is deformable and responds differently to external forces?

  • Bones (correct)
  • Tendons
  • Ligaments
  • Muscles

In a normal joint, which of the following is the usual situation regarding degrees of freedom?

  • 3 degrees of displacement and 3 degrees of rotation
  • 2 degrees of displacement and 2 degrees of rotation
  • 1 degree of displacement and 2 degrees of rotation
  • No displacement and 1 to 2 rotations (correct)

Which joint example is used to analyze joints with only a single rotation axis and no displacements?

<p>Elbow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between different classes of joints in the musculoskeletal system?

<p>Degree of movement/freedom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an elbow, what can be modified in terms of angle?

<p>Angle alpha (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element in the musculoskeletal system is typically affected in a simplified joint like the elbow, focusing only on flexion and extension?

<p>Bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the minimum set of forces required to reach equilibrium in a joint?

<p>The load on the system, the muscular force, and the reaction force at the joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which lever class do the load (FL) and the muscular force (Fm) act close to each other?

<p>3rd class lever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the distance to the joint is different in two situations with similar loads and orientations?

<p>The muscular force required changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation will the biceps need to apply a stronger force: flexed or extended?

<p>Extended, close to 180º (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if the reaction force Fa is large in response to a large X component?

<p>Stress and tear of ligaments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines how high the reaction force Fa will have to be?

<p>The load, the distance to the joint, and orientation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What model can be applied in some joints of the body for reaching equilibrium?

<p>Lever model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does F1 ·d1 = F2 · d2 represent in a lever?

<p>Equilibrium condition for a 1st class lever (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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