DR6 The Knee and Leg
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following bony features of the knee can improve stability when standing extended?

  • Femoral condyles (correct)
  • Intercondylar fossa
  • Tibial tuberosity
  • Tibial plateau

What is the significance of the medial rotation of the femur?

  • It contributes to the locking mechanism of the knee.
  • It tightens the ligaments surrounding the knee.
  • It improves knee stability while standing.
  • All of the above. (correct)

Which muscle prevents lateral tracking of the patella during locomotion?

  • Vastus lateralis
  • Vastus medialis (correct)
  • Rectus femoris
  • Vastus intermedius

What is the origin of the quadriceps tendon?

<p>Femur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is not part of the knee anatomy?

<p>Fibula (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of examining the attachments of the muscles using the skeleton?

<p>To learn about the origin of the muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is attached to the medial meniscus within the knee joint?

<p>Medial collateral ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the popliteus muscle?

<p>Laterally rotate the femur on the tibia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the consequence of a tear to the fibular collateral ligament?

<p>The leg would medially deviate, leading to a varus deformity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the anterior cruciate ligament?

<p>Resist excessive forward glide of the tibia on the femur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical relevance of the attachment between the medial meniscus and the medial collateral ligament?

<p>A blow to the medial side of the leg can rupture the medial meniscus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement occurs at the subtalar joint?

<p>Inversion and eversion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery continues into the dorsum of the foot as the dorsalis pedis artery?

<p>Anterior tibial artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the dorsalis pedis artery an important pulse point?

<p>It is easily palpable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of skin does the superficial fibular nerve supply?

<p>The front of the ankle and the dorsum of the foot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tendons of which muscles form the superior border of the popliteal fossa?

<p>Biceps femoris and semitendinosus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movements does the gastrocnemius muscle perform?

<p>Flexion of the knee joint and plantarflexion of the foot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the plantaris muscle frequently used for tendon grafting?

<p>It has a long thin tendon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint allows pronation and supination of the foot?

<p>Articulation between the calcaneus and talus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles are part of the anterior compartment of the leg?

<p>Tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the extensor retinaculum?

<p>To keep the tendons of the anterior leg muscles in place on the front of the ankle and prevent bowstringing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movements does the fibularis longus and brevis perform?

<p>Eversion of the foot at the subtalar joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would an injury to the common fibular nerve affect motor function?

<p>The patient would be unable to dorsiflex or evert their foot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of skin does the deep fibular nerve supply?

<p>The space between the great and second toe (first web space) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for plantarflexion of the talocrural joint and inversion of the subtalar joint with tibialis anterior?

<p>Tibialis Posterior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the contents of the tarsal tunnel, from anterior to posterior?

<p>Tibialis Posterior tendon, Flexor Digitorum Longus tendon, Posterior Tibial artery and vein, Tibial nerve, Flexor Hallucis Longus tendon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the consequence of compression of the tibial nerve within the tarsal tunnel?

<p>Pain (burning) or altered sensation on the sole of the foot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sural nerve supply?

<p>Skin on the lateral aspect of the foot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the blood supply to the posterior compartment?

<p>Posterior tibial artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot?

<p>Fibularis Longus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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