Foodborne Diseases, Starch, Poultry, and Game

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Questions and Answers

Considering food safety and contamination, what is the most critical factor in preventing foodborne illnesses?

  • Prioritizing locally sourced ingredients to reduce transportation time.
  • Ensuring food is visually appealing to encourage consumption.
  • Maintaining food at the correct temperature and preventing contamination from source to consumer. (correct)
  • Focusing on cost-effective food handling practices to minimize expenses.

In the context of starch properties, how does the presence of acidic ingredients most significantly affect a starch-based sauce or dessert?

  • It intensifies the sweetness, reducing the need for added sugar.
  • It can interfere with gelatinization, leading to a thinner consistency. (correct)
  • It enhances the viscosity, creating a thicker and more stable product.
  • It promotes the formation of a smooth, glossy texture.

When preparing poultry, what is the primary rationale for using moist-heat cooking methods for mature birds?

  • Moist heat minimizes nutrient loss compared to dry-heat methods.
  • Mature birds have less fat, so moist heat prevents them from drying out.
  • Moist heat tenderizes the tougher muscle fibers in mature birds. (correct)
  • Mature birds cook faster using moist-heat methods.

How does the fat distribution and state of maturity in fowl primarily influence cooking method selection and the overall quality of the cooked product?

<p>Fat distribution impacts the bird's moisture retention, while maturity affects its tenderness and appropriate cooking method. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is selecting poultry with clear eyes considered one of the determinants of good quality, lived poultry?

<p>Clear eyes is generally indicative of the bird's overall health and freshness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the various forms of fish and shellfish, how do their differing structures—such as bones versus shells—impact cooking times and appropriate cooking methods?

<p>Shellfish require longer cooking times to penetrate their protective exterior, while fish should be cooked quickly to prevent drying. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When braising vegetables, what is the most critical aspect to consider in order to achieve desirable color, texture, and flavor?

<p>Selecting vegetables of uniform size to ensure even cooking during braising. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of dessert preparation, how does the structural difference between gelatin-set and starch-thickened desserts influence their stability and shelf life?

<p>Gelatin-set desserts tend to be more rigid and less susceptible to weeping, while starch-thickened desserts may soften over time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the preparation method of 'butterfly' cut fish impact cooking time and evenness compared to other fish preparation styles?

<p>It ensures both sides cook at the same rate because of its uniform thickness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does covering a starch gel with a waterproof cover mitigate skin formation, and why is this technique effective?

<p>It prevents evaporation and reduces moisture loss on the surface of the starch gel. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Viscosity

The resistance to flow, increased thickness, or consistency of starch properties or reaction.

Game (food)

A bird that is hunted for food.

Squab

A young immature pigeon used in dishes that have extra tender meat than mature pigeons.

Giblet

Edible offal of a fowl, typically including the heart, gizzard, liver, and other visceral organs.

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Crustaceans

Animals with segmented shells and jointed legs.

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Descaling

The process of removing the scales of the fish.

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Braising

A way of cooking by placing blanched or raw vegetables in the pan, adding liquid (stock, water, wine) then covering and cooking it slowly.

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Scorching

Problem in starch that can be avoided by temperature control and constant stirring.

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Weak Gelling

Common problem in starch and is usually encountered when using acid or acid ingredients such as lemon or vinegar.

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Skin Formation

Problem in starch, reduced by covering the container of the starch gel with a waterproof cover.

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Study Notes

  • Foodborne diseases affect many people every year

Starch and Viscosity

  • Potato is rarely used in manufacturing food starch
  • Viscosity is the resistance to flow, increased thickness, or consistency of starch properties or reaction

Poultry and Game

  • Game refers to birds that are hunted for food
  • Peking duck originated in China and has tender, flavorful meat
  • Turkey is not a type of game
  • A rooster is a chicken that is 5 to 6 months old
  • A squab is a young, immature pigeon with more tender meat
  • Clear eyes are a sign of good quality live poultry
  • Giblets are edible fowl offal, including the heart, gizzard, liver, and other visceral organs
  • "Drawn" refers to poultry that has been chilled and frozen in supermarkets
  • Halves of poultry are split from front to back to produce two equal weights
  • Cordon Bleu is a chicken dish
  • Fat distribution and maturity affect poultry quality; mature birds require moist heat cooking, while dry heat isn't suitable
  • All food should be safe and free from contamination

Fish and Seafood

  • Wings are chicken cuts
  • Blue Marlin is a type of Fin Fish
  • Shrimp, lobster, yellowfin tuna, blue marlin, sturgeon, squid, and Blue Crab are seafood
  • Mackerel is used to make tinapa
  • Crustaceans are animals with segmented shells and jointed legs
  • Sole is a low-fat fish
  • Descaling removes scales from fish
  • Butterfly fish is produced when both sides are still joined, but bones are removed
  • Round fish has a round market form similar to mackerel
  • Shellfish have external shells but lack internal bone structure
  • Fish cooks fast in high heat

Vegetables and Cooking Methods

  • Sulfur compounds give vegetables like onions, leeks, garlic, chives, cabbage, and broccoli their strong flavor and odor
  • Braising involves cooking blanched or raw vegetables in a pan with liquid, covered and cooked slowly

Desserts

  • Cheese is a ready-to-serve dessert
  • Fruits are simple, nutritious, appetizing, and easy to prepare and serve desserts
  • Ice cream is a dessert made from a smooth frozen mixture of milk, cream, sugar, flavorings, and sometimes eggs
  • Gelatin sets many cold molded desserts like ice cream, mousse, and cakes

Plating and Starch Problems

  • A plating style with starch or vegetable items heaped in the center, and the main item sliced and leaned against it, is not classic
  • Green vegetables should be cooked uncovered
  • Scorching in starch can be avoided with temperature control and constant stirring
  • Skin formation on starch gel can be reduced by covering the container with a waterproof cover
  • Weak gelling in starch occurs when using acid ingredients
  • Thinning of gel is when there is too much liquid in the starch

Carbohydrates and Meats

  • Seeds, roots, and tubers are rich in carbohydrates
  • Carabeef is carabao meat

Pasta

  • Holding pasta for later service requires draining, tossing with a small amount of oil, covering, and warming

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