Food Security in Canada

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Questions and Answers

What defines a food desert?

  • An area with many grocery stores offering fresh food.
  • An urban area where affordable or good-quality fresh food is difficult to buy. (correct)
  • A region where fast food is the only option available.
  • A rural area with easy access to fresh local produce.

What financial impact did grocery prices have on Canadian families in 2022?

  • Families saw an average increase of $966 in their annual food bill. (correct)
  • Families were able to maintain their food budget with no change.
  • Families decreased their spending by 5-7%.
  • Families spent less than in previous years.

How do food prices on Northern Ontario First Nations Reserves compare to prices in urban areas like Toronto?

  • Prices on reserves are generally lower.
  • A $50 grocery shop in Toronto costs $115 on a reserve. (correct)
  • Prices are comparable to urban grocery stores.
  • Food prices are identical in both locations.

What are 'Land Foods' in the context of Indigenous communities?

<p>Natural food sources obtained through traditional methods like hunting and fishing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the cost increase for shipping food to remote communities during the pandemic?

<p>$1,000 per pallet. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of availability in food security refer to?

<p>The presence of sufficient food for all at all times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of food security deals with whether food is acceptable to someone's values or beliefs?

<p>Acceptability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does food insecurity impact the healthcare system in Canada?

<p>It increases costs due to its effects on physical, mental, and social health. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of moderate food insecurity?

<p>Compromising on the quality or quantity of food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of sustainability in the context of food security?

<p>Producing food that meets immediate needs without harming future generations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might lower-income families struggle with adequate food access?

<p>Healthy options are usually more expensive than junk food. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of severe food insecurity?

<p>Having to skip meals or reduce overall food intake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered when evaluating accessibility in food security?

<p>Nutritional value of food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a food desert?

An area where it is difficult to find affordable and nutritious food. This can be due to a lack of grocery stores, high prices, or limited transportation options.

How have grocery prices impacted families?

Food costs have been rising significantly, especially impacting families. The average Canadian family may spend over $900 more on food in 2022 compared to previous years.

What is the role of food banks in Canada?

Food banks in Canada are a vital resource that provides food to those in need. Their mission is to work collaboratively with other organizations to help alleviate hunger.

What challenges do indigenous communities face regarding food access?

Indigenous communities in remote areas often face exorbitant food prices. The cost of basic groceries on reserves can be significantly higher than in urban areas, making it difficult to afford healthy food.

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What are 'land foods'?

Indigenous communities have relied on traditional food sources like hunting and fishing for generations. These food systems were integral to their culture, health, and well-being.

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What is food insecurity?

Food insecurity is the lack of reliable access to enough affordable and nutritious food to sustain a healthy and active life.

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What are the four main aspects of food security?

Food security has four main aspects: Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability, and Adequacy. These aspects ensure that people have access to enough nutritious and culturally appropriate food.

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What is food availability?

Availability refers to the physical presence of enough food for all people at all times. It means there's enough food to meet the needs of the population.

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What is food accessibility?

Accessibility refers to whether people can physically and economically reach the food that is available. This includes factors like proximity to stores, transportation, and affordability.

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What is food acceptability?

Acceptability refers to whether the available food aligns with people's cultural beliefs, values, and dietary needs.

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What is food adequacy?

Adequacy refers to whether the available food is nutritious enough to meet people's physical needs. It considers factors like nutritional value and safety.

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What is marginal food insecurity?

Marginal food insecurity describes a situation where people worry about running out of food or have limited food choices due to financial constraints.

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What is severe food insecurity?

Severe food insecurity is the most serious level of food insecurity. It involves regular hunger, food deprivation, and a lack of access to enough food to meet basic needs.

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Study Notes

Food Security in Canada

  • Food security involves consistent access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food for all.
  • Availability, accessibility, acceptability, adequacy, and sustainability are key facets of food security.
  • Food insecurity results from the inadequate/insecure access to food due to financial constraints.
  • Food insecurity negatively impacts physical, mental, and social health, and creates significant healthcare costs.

Categories of Food Insecurity

  • Marginal food insecurity: Worry about running out of food and/or limited food selection.
  • Moderate food insecurity: Compromise in food quality or quantity.
  • Severe food insecurity: Missing meals, reducing intake, or going without food for days.

Food Deserts

  • Food deserts are urban areas with limited access to affordable and fresh food.

COVID-19 Impact on Food Costs

  • Grocery prices rose by 5-7% in 2022.
  • Canadian families faced a $966 increase in food costs in 2022, bringing the total annual food bill to $14,767.

Food Banks in Canada

  • Canada's food banks provide support to those needing food.
  • Their mission is to alleviate hunger through collaboration with other organizations.

Food Security in Indigenous Communities

  • Food prices in First Nations reserves are significantly higher than in other areas, e.g. $115 for a $50 grocery shop.
  • Income levels tend to be low, compounding the affordability challenge.
  • Difficulties in shipping food to remote communities increased extensively during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Traditional Food Systems

  • Indigenous communities maintain traditional methods for obtaining food through hunting and gathering.
  • Diverse sources like wild meats, fish, birds, plants, and berries form a part of their traditional food systems.
  • These traditional practices contribute to physical health, cultural identity, and environmental knowledge.

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