Food Safety Pre-test Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What action must a manager take first if the water supply was shut off overnight?

Close the establishment and notify the regulatory authority.

Which scenario is considered a contamination event requiring a written cleanup procedure?

A child vomits before making it to the restaurant bathroom.

Which practice helps to control cross-contamination?

Storing utensils with the handle up.

What should a food worker do as she loads the dishwasher?

<p>Scrape or rinse large food particles off the plates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the manager's primary responsibility when giving a facility tour to a news reporter?

<p>To protect any exposed food from contamination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which package of frozen food would be acceptable to receive?

<p>Chicken nuggets at 14°F (-10°C).</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a food worker avoid contaminating ready-to-eat food?

<p>Use tongs or other utensils.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum amount of time a food worker can continuously slice deli meat before needing to clean and sanitize the equipment?

<p>Four hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a manager learns about a food recall that affects her establishment, what should she do?

<p>Isolate the food and keep it in a designated area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can employees store a chlorine spray used to sanitize counters between use?

<p>In a cabinet, separate from food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which task would allow for bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat foods without regulatory authority approval?

<p>Washing fruits and vegetables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When preparing different kinds of raw meat, when is an employee required to clean and sanitize a food-contact surface?

<p>When switching from turkey to salmon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be included on the label of raw ground beef packaged for sale?

<p>Instructions for handling the meat safely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a container of pesticides be labeled with?

<p>A manufacturer's label.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should a large case of peanuts be stored?

<p>In a food preparation area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be a characteristic of non-food contact surfaces for cleaning?

<p>Smooth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the FDA, what are the two required parts of a consumer advisory?

<p>A disclosure and reminder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the proper shelf order for placing raw fish, pastries, and a raw turkey in the refrigerator from top to bottom?

<p>Pastries, raw fish, raw turkey.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a food worker label a working container of food?

<p>With the common name of the food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should a food employee replace a cloth napkin that lines a basket of bread sticks?

<p>Each time the basket is refilled for a new customer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which menu item should NOT be included on the dinner menu for hospital patients?

<p>Hamburgers (cooked to order).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the manager do if a food worker at a bar was diagnosed with E. Coli and has not shown symptoms?

<p>Restrict until regulatory approval is obtained.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long can a large container of potato salad be safely held without temperature control as long as it does not exceed 70 degrees F?

<p>Six hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far above the floor should equipment be raised to prevent providing shelter for pests?

<p>6 inches (15 cm).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum height that tabletop equipment must be raised if it's not sealed to the counter?

<p>4 inches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is a food worker required to report to their manager?

<p>An infected wound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where must the thermometer be placed when measuring the cooking temperature of a casserole?

<p>In several areas of the casserole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of a cockroach infestation?

<p>Strong oily smells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can utensils be stored?

<p>Food preparation areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which confirmed food worker illness must a manager report to the regulatory authority?

<p>Shigella.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum internal temperature that eggs must reach for at least 15 seconds for hot holding?

<p>155 degrees F (68 degrees C).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a food worker remind customers to do at a self-service station?

<p>Use clean dishes each time they get food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for hand washing sinks?

<p>A sign reminding workers to wash hands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which confirmed food worker infection must a manager report to the regulatory authority?

<p>Hepatitis A.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What temperature must roast beef reach for at least 4 minutes while cooking?

<p>145 degrees F (63 degrees C).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event would require a food worker to restock a pot of soup at a self-service station?

<p>The handle of the soup ladle fell in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be located in, or immediately adjacent to, a toilet room in a food establishment?

<p>A hand washing sink.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a manager handle an employee who reports having diarrhea last night but feels better?

<p>Exclude until symptoms have gone for 24 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a food worker do immediately before partially cooking a large batch of chicken stir-fry?

<p>Heat the food for no longer than one hour.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food item can be re-served if it has been in possession of a customer, but not used?

<p>Packaged crackers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the FDA food code require of a water system in a food establishment?

<p>Meets peak water demand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a manager do if a food worker at a nursing home reports exposure to norovirus?

<p>Restrict to non-food duties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What temperature must meatballs reach while being reheated for a catering event?

<p>165 degrees F (74 degrees C).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice could cause cross-contact with one of the 8 major food allergens?

<p>Frying french fries in the same oil as chicken nuggets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a manager prevent backflow in a food establishment if an air gap is not practical?

<p>Use a backflow prevention device.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of steps in the hand washing process?

<p>Wet, apply, soap, scrub, rinse, dry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum temperature allowed while cold holding a container of salsa?

<p>41 degrees F (5 degrees C).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of animal may be brought into an area of the food establishment where customers are generally allowed?

<p>Service animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a food worker scrub for at least 15 seconds during the hand washing process?

<p>Hands, wrists, and lower arms only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a manager respond to multiple complaints from unrelated customers about the same food item?

<p>Close the restaurant and notify the regulatory authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum temperature requirement for hot holding macaroni and cheese for a buffet?

<p>135 degrees F (57 degrees C).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a food manager do to prevent deliberate contamination of food by employees?

<p>Ask employees to report anything suspicious.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a critical limit in a HACCP plan?

<p>Cook the pork chops to an internal temperature of 145 degrees F (63 degrees C).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What temperature must cold TCS foods be held at?

<p>41 degrees F (5 degrees C).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the manager ask an employee to do after using a cell phone while preparing food?

<p>Discard any contaminated fruit and wash his hands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should most thermometers, except for bimetallic, be calibrated?

<p>As often as needed according to the manufacturers' instructions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which topic should a manager include in training new employees according to the FDA food code?

<p>Food allergy awareness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a manager require an employee with an infected cut on her arm to do before working?

<p>Cover the cut with a waterproof bandage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic that could qualify a food as time/temperature control for safety food?

<p>Neutral pH level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an acceptable method to cool a large pot of chicken noodle soup?

<p>Use an ice paddle to stir the soup.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should food workers scrub for at least 15 seconds during the hand washing process?

<p>Hands, wrists, and lower arms only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

After which task would a manager ask an employee to wash their hands?

<p>Sanitizing the countertops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum temperature allowed while cold holding boiled eggs at a salad bar?

<p>41 degrees F (5 degrees C).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a food worker do if they have fingernail polish or fake nails?

<p>Wear gloves when working with food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a food worker do to ensure proper hand washing?

<p>Follow the five steps: Wet, apply, soap, scrub, rinse, dry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If placed inside a cabinet, where may packaged single-use items be stored?

<p>Locker rooms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Food Worker Responsibilities

  • Food workers diagnosed with E. Coli must be restricted from food duties until regulatory approval is obtained, despite no symptoms.
  • Infected wounds, particularly those with pus, must be reported to managers, alongside symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea.
  • Workers exposed to norovirus must be assigned to non-food duties for the incubation period.

Food Safety and Holding Temperatures

  • Potato salad can be held without temperature control for up to six hours if it remains below 70°F (21°C).
  • Hot TCS foods must be maintained at 135°F (57°C) or hotter; this includes macaroni and cheese and tomato basil soup.
  • Eggs must be cooked to an internal temperature of 155°F (68°C) for a minimum of 15 seconds.

Equipment and Hygiene Standards

  • Equipment should be raised at least 6 inches (15 cm) off the floor to prevent pest habitation; tabletop equipment should be raised 4 inches.
  • Handwashing stations must have warm water, soap, paper towel dispensers, and signs reminding workers to wash hands.
  • During hand washing, scrub hands, wrists, and lower arms for at least 15 seconds.

Cross-Contamination and Allergen Awareness

  • To prevent cross-contact, separate utensils should be provided for allergenic foods, like those containing wheat.
  • Food items in customer possession, like packaged crackers, may be re-served if unopened.
  • Use clean dishes at self-service stations to minimize contamination.

Illness Outbreak Procedures

  • If two or more customers report symptoms like nausea and vomiting after eating, the establishment must close and notify the regulatory authority.
  • Managers should maintain time and temperature records for raw, ready-to-eat fish for at least 90 days.

Thawing and Cooling Foods

  • Thawing food under cold running water must not exceed 70°F (21°C).
  • Foods must be cooled from 135°F to 41°F (5°C) within six hours; if cooled to 68°F in two hours, four hours remain for further cooling.

Cleaning and Sanitation

  • The proper order for hand washing includes wetting, applying soap, scrubbing, rinsing, and drying.
  • Utensils should be stored handle-up to avoid contamination.
  • The cleaning cycle requires scraping large particles off dishes before loading into washers.

Regulatory Compliance

  • A variance from local authorities is needed for specific food handling processes like sprouting seeds.
  • Acceptable conditions for receiving food, such as frozen items, require that they remain fully frozen without thawing evidence.

Food Safety Protocols

  • Use appropriate backflow prevention devices if an air gap is not feasible to prevent contaminant backflow.
  • An impermeable cover is required for infected cuts before handling food to maintain hygiene standards.
  • Disinfect exposed food during facility tours to avoid contamination from visitors or media personnel.

Temperature Control and Food Storage

  • Chicken should be cooked at 145°F (68°C) for at least 4 minutes; when reheating, the minimum temperature is 165°F (74°C).
  • Liquid waste must be disposed of in a service sink, underlining the importance of safe waste management practices.### Food Handling and Safety Guidelines
  • Clean gloves, deli tissue, tongs, spatulas, or utensils must be used when handling ready-to-eat foods.
  • Continuous slicing of deli meat requires cleaning and sanitizing equipment every four hours.

Food Recall Protocol

  • When a food recall occurs, isolate the affected food, immediately stop its use, and label it with warnings to prevent contamination.

Chemical Storage

  • Chlorine spray and other sanitizing chemicals should be stored in a designated cabinet, separate from food items, to avoid chemical hazards.

Bare-Hand Contact with Ready-to-Eat Foods

  • Bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat foods is only allowed when washing fruits and vegetables or under specific conditions approved by authorities.

Cleaning Between Raw Meat Preparations

  • Clean and sanitize food-contact surfaces when switching between types of raw meat, like from turkey to salmon.

Raw Meat Labeling Requirements

  • Labels for raw ground beef must include safe handling instructions for customers.

Pesticide Labeling

  • Containers of pesticides must retain the manufacturer's label to ensure safety and proper usage.

Food Storage Regulations

  • Never store food in areas prone to contamination, such as locker rooms, garbage rooms, or under leaking water lines.

Non-Food Contact Surface Standards

  • Non-food contact surfaces should be smooth, durable, nonabsorbent, and easy to clean to maintain hygiene standards.

Consumer Advisory Components

  • A consumer advisory must consist of a disclosure (menu item description) and a reminder (notations like asterisks and footnotes) for potential risks.

Proper Refrigeration Shelf Order

  • Store food in the refrigerator from top to bottom as follows: pastries, raw fish, raw turkey, to minimize cross-contamination based on cooking temperatures.

Labeling Working Containers

  • Clearly label working containers with the common name of the food to prevent cross-contamination.

Napkin Replacement Protocol

  • Replace cloth napkins in food baskets each time the basket is refilled for a new customer to maintain hygiene.
  • Avoid serving raw or undercooked animal foods, such as hamburgers cooked to order, in establishments serving individuals with high susceptibility to foodborne illnesses.

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Test your knowledge on food safety regulations and practices with these pre-test flashcards. Each card focuses on real-world scenarios, helping you understand the necessary actions to take in food safety situations. Ideal for food workers and managers preparing for food safety assessments.

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