Food Safety Chapter 11 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

When is the regulatory authority required to review an establishment's construction plans?

  • When construction is occurring in a full-service establishment
  • When starting new construction or large remodeling (correct)
  • When the local building department requires it
  • When starting any construction in the establishment
  • What is the advantage of having the regulatory authority review construction plans?

  • It ensures that the facility will be constructed correctly. (correct)
  • It reduces the cost of the construction.
  • It holds contractors accountable for their work.
  • It ensures that the construction meets FDA requirements.
  • What are the most important food safety features to look for when selecting flooring, wall, and ceiling materials?

  • Hard and durable
  • Absorbent and durable
  • Smooth and durable (correct)
  • Porous and durable
  • What is the most important food safety consideration when selecting construction materials for the establishment?

    <p>The simplicity of cleaning the materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered when constructing restrooms?

    <p>Patrons should not pass through prep areas to reach them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be included in restrooms?

    <p>Garbage containers if paper towels are provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are handwashing stations required?

    <p>Dishwashing areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an acceptable method for drying hands at a handwashing station?

    <p>A continuous towel system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Food contact surfaces must be easy to clean, durable, resistant to damage, and ___?

    <p>Smooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the kitchen garbage can was full, an employee placed the full garbage bag on a prep table and tied it securely. What was done incorrectly?

    <p>The bag was placed on a prep table.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kitchen equipment should be maintained regularly by?

    <p>Qualified professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should garbage cans be cleaned?

    <p>Away from food and utensils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should employees do regularly to maintain ventilation hoods?

    <p>Clean grease extractors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Outdoor garbage containers must be?

    <p>Kept covered with tight-fitting lids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Grease and condensation buildup on surfaces can be avoided with correct?

    <p>Ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can lighting sources be prevented from contaminating food?

    <p>By using shatter-resistant bulbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lighting intensity requirement inside a walk-in cooler?

    <p>10 foot-candles (108 lux)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lighting intensity requirement for a dishwashing area?

    <p>20 foot-candles (215 lux)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization develops standards for the sanitary design and construction of foodservice equipment?

    <p>NSF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lighting intensity requirement for a prep area?

    <p>50 foot-candles (540 lux)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Organizations that certify or classify that foodservice equipment meets sanitary design and construction standards must be accredited by the?

    <p>American National Standards Institute (ANSI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step that should be taken if raw sewage has backed up around a floor drain?

    <p>The affected area must be closed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What requirement must be met when selecting and installing dishwashing machines?

    <p>Plumbing to the machine should be as short as possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of a sink prevents backflow of dirty water?

    <p>Air gap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How high above the floor should floor-mounted equipment be?

    <p>At least 6 inches (15 centimeters)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way to prevent backflow?

    <p>Avoid creating a cross-connection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How high must legs be on table-mounted equipment?

    <p>At least 4 inches (10 centimeters)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A food handler drops the end of a hose into a mop bucket and turns the water on to fill it. What has the food handler done wrong?

    <p>Created a cross-connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an approved source of potable water?

    <p>Regularly tested private wells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To prevent backflow, a sink must be equipped with?

    <p>An air gap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should private wells be tested?

    <p>Once per year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cross-connection?

    <p>A physical link between sources of safe and dirty water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Construction Plan Review

    • Regulatory authority reviews construction plans primarily when new construction or significant remodeling begins.
    • Advantages of this review include ensuring correct facility construction and adherence to FDA requirements.

    Selection of Materials

    • Important food safety features for flooring, walls, and ceilings include smooth and durable materials to aid cleanliness.
    • Simplicity of cleaning construction materials is a critical consideration for food safety.

    Restroom Construction Considerations

    • Restrooms must be designed so patrons do not pass through food preparation areas to access them.

    Handwashing Stations

    • Handwashing stations must be located in dishwashing areas, with continuous towel systems recommended for drying hands.

    Food Contact Surfaces

    • Food contact surfaces should be easy to clean, durable, and smooth to prevent contamination.

    Garbage Management

    • Proper garbage removal requires bins to be cleaned away from food and utensils, and garbage cans should be kept covered.

    Ventilation Maintenance

    • Regular cleaning of kitchen ventilation hoods, particularly grease extractors, is essential for maintaining hygiene.

    Lighting and Contaminants

    • Lighting sources should use shatter-resistant bulbs to prevent food contamination and ensure sufficient illumination.

    Equipment Specifications

    • Dishwashing machines require short plumbing connections and must be mounted at least 4 inches off the floor for effective cleaning.

    Backflow Prevention

    • An air gap is essential to prevent backflow in sinks, and measures must be taken to avoid cross-connections.

    Water Source Standards

    • Approved potable water sources include regularly tested private wells; these should be tested annually.

    Cross-Connections

    • Defined as a direct connection between safe and unsafe water sources, cross-connections pose significant contamination risks.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards focusing on safe facilities and equipment as outlined in Chapter 11. Review the regulatory requirements for construction plans in establishments. Perfect for students looking to master food safety regulations.

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