Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes a biome?
Which of the following best describes a biome?
- A place where only specific types of crops can be grown.
- A region with distinctive climate, soils, vegetation, and productivity. (correct)
- A small, self-contained environment.
- An area where different species of animals live together.
The hydrosphere refers to the solid, rocky outer layer of the Earth.
The hydrosphere refers to the solid, rocky outer layer of the Earth.
False (B)
Name one way humans have altered biomes for food production.
Name one way humans have altered biomes for food production.
Farming
__________ agriculture involves higher inputs of labor and capital per unit area.
__________ agriculture involves higher inputs of labor and capital per unit area.
Match the following terms with their correct definitions:
Match the following terms with their correct definitions:
Which of the following is a major challenge to food production worldwide?
Which of the following is a major challenge to food production worldwide?
Extensive agriculture typically has higher crop yields per unit area compared to intensive agriculture.
Extensive agriculture typically has higher crop yields per unit area compared to intensive agriculture.
What is one example of a major staple food crop?
What is one example of a major staple food crop?
__________ is the process by which fertile land turns into desert.
__________ is the process by which fertile land turns into desert.
Which human activity can lead to changes in the natural environment impacting food production?
Which human activity can lead to changes in the natural environment impacting food production?
Flashcards
What are Biomes?
What are Biomes?
Regions with distinctive climates, soils, vegetation, and productivity.
What are Ecosystems?
What are Ecosystems?
A community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment.
What is the Biosphere?
What is the Biosphere?
The Earth's zone of air, land, and water where organisms exist.
What is the Hydrosphere?
What is the Hydrosphere?
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What is the Atmosphere?
What is the Atmosphere?
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What is the Lithosphere?
What is the Lithosphere?
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What is Intensive Agriculture?
What is Intensive Agriculture?
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What is Extensive Agriculture?
What is Extensive Agriculture?
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What is Soil Salinity?
What is Soil Salinity?
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What is Desertification?
What is Desertification?
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Study Notes
- Study notes on population growth effects on food production, biomes, human alteration of biomes and environmental and technological factors on crop yields in Australia and the world.
Food Security
- Involves locating and classifying countries by food security level.
Changes in Food Production
- Include soil and water management and pest control, used in Australia and globally.
Key Terms
- Biomes: Regions distinguished by climate, soils, vegetation, and productivity.
- Ecosystems: A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
- Biosphere: The regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth occupied by living organisms.
- Hydrosphere: All the waters on the earth's surface, such as lakes and seas, and sometimes including water over the earth's surface, such as clouds.
- Atmosphere: The envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet.
- Lithosphere: The rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.
Biome and Ecosystem Characteristics
- A biome is characterized by distinctive climates, soils, vegetation, and productivity.
- An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their environment.
Major Biomes
- Identifying and locating the world’s major biomes is essential.
General Biome Characteristics
- Include rainforests, deciduous and evergreen temperate forests, grasslands, tundra, and deserts.
- Distribution factors include climate and soils.
Human Use of Biomes
- Includes farming and forestry.
Human Alteration of Biomes
- Involves vegetation clearance, water usage, and terracing.
Farming Systems in Australia
- Identifying and locating the types of farming systems that occur in Australia is important.
Intensive vs. Extensive Agriculture
- Intensive agriculture: A type of agriculture, both of crop farming and animal husbandry, with higher levels of input and output per unit of agricultural land area.
- Extensive agriculture: A crop or livestock system where land is used as the major input.
Types of Agriculture
- Classified as intensive or extensive, such as fruit, vegetables, grain crops, cattle/sheep grazing, dairying, and poultry.
Major Staple Foods
- Includes identifying and locating the major growing regions worldwide.
Issues Impacting Food Production
- Includes soil salinity, desertification, water degradation, and climate change.
Impact of Agricultural Practices
- Past and present practices have affected Australian and Asian environments.
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