Food Production: Population, Biomes & Tech

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes a biome?

  • A place where only specific types of crops can be grown.
  • A region with distinctive climate, soils, vegetation, and productivity. (correct)
  • A small, self-contained environment.
  • An area where different species of animals live together.

The hydrosphere refers to the solid, rocky outer layer of the Earth.

False (B)

Name one way humans have altered biomes for food production.

Farming

__________ agriculture involves higher inputs of labor and capital per unit area.

<p>Intensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their correct definitions:

<p>Biosphere = The regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth occupied by living organisms. Lithosphere = The rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle. Atmosphere = The envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet. Ecosystem = A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major challenge to food production worldwide?

<p>Land and water degradation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extensive agriculture typically has higher crop yields per unit area compared to intensive agriculture.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of a major staple food crop?

<p>Wheat</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ is the process by which fertile land turns into desert.

<p>Desertification</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which human activity can lead to changes in the natural environment impacting food production?

<p>Vegetation clearance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are Biomes?

Regions with distinctive climates, soils, vegetation, and productivity.

What are Ecosystems?

A community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment.

What is the Biosphere?

The Earth's zone of air, land, and water where organisms exist.

What is the Hydrosphere?

The total amount of water on a planet including surface water, groundwater, and water held in the atmosphere.

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What is the Atmosphere?

The layer of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body, held in place by gravity.

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What is the Lithosphere?

The rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.

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What is Intensive Agriculture?

Farming systems that require high inputs of labor and capital, relative to land area.

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What is Extensive Agriculture?

Farming systems that involve low inputs of labor and capital, relative to land area.

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What is Soil Salinity?

The degradation of soil by salt accumulation.

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What is Desertification?

The process by which fertile land transforms into desert, typically as a result of deforestation, drought, or improper agriculture.

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Study Notes

  • Study notes on population growth effects on food production, biomes, human alteration of biomes and environmental and technological factors on crop yields in Australia and the world.

Food Security

  • Involves locating and classifying countries by food security level.

Changes in Food Production

  • Include soil and water management and pest control, used in Australia and globally.

Key Terms

  • Biomes: Regions distinguished by climate, soils, vegetation, and productivity.
  • Ecosystems: A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
  • Biosphere: The regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth occupied by living organisms.
  • Hydrosphere: All the waters on the earth's surface, such as lakes and seas, and sometimes including water over the earth's surface, such as clouds.
  • Atmosphere: The envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet.
  • Lithosphere: The rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.

Biome and Ecosystem Characteristics

  • A biome is characterized by distinctive climates, soils, vegetation, and productivity.
  • An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their environment.

Major Biomes

  • Identifying and locating the world’s major biomes is essential.

General Biome Characteristics

  • Include rainforests, deciduous and evergreen temperate forests, grasslands, tundra, and deserts.
  • Distribution factors include climate and soils.

Human Use of Biomes

  • Includes farming and forestry.

Human Alteration of Biomes

  • Involves vegetation clearance, water usage, and terracing.

Farming Systems in Australia

  • Identifying and locating the types of farming systems that occur in Australia is important.

Intensive vs. Extensive Agriculture

  • Intensive agriculture: A type of agriculture, both of crop farming and animal husbandry, with higher levels of input and output per unit of agricultural land area.
  • Extensive agriculture: A crop or livestock system where land is used as the major input.

Types of Agriculture

  • Classified as intensive or extensive, such as fruit, vegetables, grain crops, cattle/sheep grazing, dairying, and poultry.

Major Staple Foods

  • Includes identifying and locating the major growing regions worldwide.

Issues Impacting Food Production

  • Includes soil salinity, desertification, water degradation, and climate change.

Impact of Agricultural Practices

  • Past and present practices have affected Australian and Asian environments.

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