Food Processing in the Digestive System
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of crushing food with our teeth?

  • To generate large chunks for faster digestion
  • To create a pleasant taste
  • To warm the food before swallowing
  • To produce smaller particles of uniform texture (correct)

What fluid is secreted by the salivary glands to aid in digestion?

  • Saliva (correct)
  • Mucus
  • Bile
  • Gastric juice

Why does our mouth water when we eat something we like?

  • To mask the taste of unappealing food
  • Due to gland stimulation releasing saliva (correct)
  • To assist in crushing the food
  • To cool down the food

What role do enzymes play in the digestive process?

<p>They serve as biological catalysts to break down food into smaller molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must happen for food to be absorbed from the alimentary canal?

<p>It must be broken into smaller molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Food Processing in the Digestive System

  • The digestive tract processes food regardless of its type.
  • Food is crushed by teeth to create particles of similar size and texture.
  • The digestive tract lining is soft, so food is moistened for smooth passage.
  • Saliva, secreted by salivary glands, aids in moistening food.
  • The complex nature of food requires breakdown into smaller molecules for absorption.
  • This breakdown is facilitated by enzymes, which act as biological catalysts.

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Description

Explore how the digestive system processes food, from initial breakdown by teeth to enzyme action for absorption. Understand the importance of saliva and the soft lining of the digestive tract in this complex journey. Test your knowledge about the functions and mechanisms involved in digestion.

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