Food Preparation Techniques and Safety
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of proofing dough?

  • To allow the dough to rise (correct)
  • To maintain moisture in the dough
  • To enhance flavor through fermentation
  • To develop gluten structure

What is cross-contamination?

  • Cooking food at incorrect temperatures
  • Mixing raw and cooked foods
  • Bacteria transferring from one food substance to another (correct)
  • Spoilage due to improper storage

What is the minimum internal temperature required for poultry to be considered safe to eat?

  • 155°F
  • 145°F
  • 165°F (correct)
  • 175°F

Which utensil is commonly used to make flaky dough?

<p>Pastry cutter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to soak wooden skewers in water before cooking?

<p>To prevent burning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'FIFO' stand for in food safety?

<p>First In, First Out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to keep cooked broccoli visually appealing after cooking?

<p>Blanching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an icing knife in cake decoration?

<p>To spread icing uniformly on a cake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sear

A method of cooking food, often meat, where the item is placed on high heat to create a caramelized crust. This technique helps lock in moisture and flavor.

Pasteurization

The process of heating liquids to a high temperature, killing bacteria, and then cooling them down quickly. This preserves freshness and safety.

Egg Wash

An edible paste made from flour, water, and sometimes other ingredients, used to coat food, typically breads and pastries, and create a shiny, golden-brown crust.

Braising

A long, slow cooking technique that involves browning an ingredient, usually meat, and then simmering it in a liquid, typically wine or stock, until tender.

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Minimum Internal Temperature

The minimum internal temperature required to kill harmful bacteria in food, making it safe to eat. This temperature varies for different types of food. For example, 165°F for poultry.

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Blanching

A method of cooking where food is quickly cooked in boiling water for a short time, then immediately transferred to an ice bath to stop the cooking process. This helps preserve color and crispness.

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Proofing

The process of allowing dough to rise, creating a light and airy texture. This is essential for most breads and pastries.

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Cutting on a Bias

A method of cutting food at an angle, creating a diagonal cut. This exposes more surface area, allowing for faster and more even cooking.

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Study Notes

Food Preparation Techniques

  • Butterfly meat: To create even cooking and more surface area for flavour.
  • Flowering a pan: (Method not described, details needed).
  • Cross-contamination: The transfer of bacteria from one food to another. Important to prevent this in food safety.
  • Food safety: Time and temperature control are critical for safety.
  • Preparation: Organize ingredients, measure accurately and prepare in advance.
  • Wooden skewers: Soak in water to prevent burning.
  • Proofing: A process of allowing dough to rise.
  • Pretzels: Dough not allowed to proof.
  • Rating systems: CAA Diamonds, Forbes Travel Guide, and Michelin Stars are used to rate quality.
  • Leveling a cake: Tools such as cake wire, dental floss, and or a bread knife are used.

Food and Cooking

  • Mini chocolate chips in cookies: Improves chocolate distribution.
  • Chicken cooking methods: Oven and charred grill.
  • Expensive items: Presidential suite, real estate in Montreal.
  • Cinnamon rolls: Made in stages (two steps).
  • Cookie dough: Does not have yeast and isn't truly dough.
  • Pastry cutter: Tool with rounded rings that cuts fat into flour.
  • Salad dressing: Store-bought dressings often have high sodium and no preservatives.
  • Travel agents: Provide itineraries and costs of trips.
  • Tourism sectors: 8 sectors for tourism: Accommodations, food, attractions, transportation, adventure, events, travel trade, and tourism services.
  • Eggs in burgers: Helps bind the ingredients.
  • Boning knife: Used to separate meat from bone.
  • Standard egg size: Large eggs are commonly used.
  • Recipe information: Yield, time, measurements, ingredients, steps.
  • Carrot cuts: Diagonal cuts are called "on the bias."
  • Blanching broccoli: Place in ice water after cooking to retain colour and texture.
  • Mother sauces: Tomato and béchamel are the two mother sauces.
  • FIFO: First-In, First-Out inventory management.
  • Minimum internal temperature: Safety temperature for food consumption.
  • Adding air: Whisk attachment adds air.
  • HACCP: Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points system.
  • Pasteurization: Heating food very high to kill germs.
  • Scalding milk: Heating milk until it bubbles just starting.
  • Flakey dough: Pastry cutter creates a flakey dough texture.
  • Cleaning: Clean as you go and at the end of preparation.
  • Holding food: Keeping warm temperature by using appropriate holding equipment
  • Safe point: Danger zone is 40°F to 165°F; safety point is 165
  • Drying food: Dried products become stronger.
  • Icing a cake: Icing knife used.
  • Braising: A long, slow cooking process.
  • Carryover cooking: Continuing to cook even after the oven is turned off.
  • Icing types: Buttercream and cream cheese icing types.
  • Poultry minimum internal temperature: 165°F.
  • Pretzel browning: Egg wash is used.
  • Marinating: Adds flavour and tenderness.
  • Sealing/Sear: Cooking on high heat to create a brown surface.

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Description

Explore essential food preparation techniques, such as butterfly meat and cross-contamination prevention. This quiz covers important aspects of food safety, proper cooking methods, and ingredient organization. Test your knowledge on the best practices in food handling and cooking processes.

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