Food Labelling Regulations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a mandatory information that must be included on a food label?

  • Special storage instructions (correct)
  • List of prices
  • Product color
  • Cooking recipes
  • In what order should ingredients be listed on a food label?

  • Ascending order of expiration date
  • Random order
  • Descending order of weight (correct)
  • Alphabetically
  • What is the purpose of symbols on food labels?

  • Provide additional information (correct)
  • Aesthetic appeal
  • To make the label colorful
  • To confuse consumers
  • Which type of food label provides information about product use, construction, and performance?

    <p>Descriptive label</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional information can be included in a food label besides the name of the food?

    <p>Serving suggestions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of names are not allowed for foods according to the text?

    <p>False or misleading names</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information must be included on a food label as per the text?

    <p>The product's ingredient list in descending order of weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are serving sizes important on food labels?

    <p>To disclose the manufacturer's recommended portion size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a food label typically include according to the text?

    <p>Storage conditions for the product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity has established specific serving sizes for various foods?

    <p>The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose does the grade label serve for a product?

    <p>Defines the quality of the product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the metric equivalent of 1 cup?

    <p>240 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many milliliters are equivalent to 1 fluid ounce?

    <p>30 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the metric equivalent of 1 ounce in grams?

    <p>28 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many teaspoons are equivalent to 25 milliliters?

    <p>5 tsp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the Daily Values list on food labels?

    <p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutrient is required to be presented in grams and percent Daily Value on the Nutrition Facts panel?

    <p>Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of claims can be made without any FDA approval?

    <p>Structure-function claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dietary element is associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease?

    <p>Soluble fiber from whole oats and from psyllium seed husk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What link has the FDA established between diet and health?

    <p>Dietary fat reduces the risk of cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of claims require food manufacturers to collect scientific evidence and petition the FDA?

    <p>Health claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dietary element is most associated with a reduced risk of high blood pressure?

    <p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Slow aging,' 'improve memory,' and 'build strong bones' are examples of claims known as:

    <p>Structure-function claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the conditions for a product to be labeled as 'cholesterol-free'?

    <p>Less than 2 grams of saturated fat and trans fat combined per serving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are implied claims on food labels prohibited?

    <p>They mislead consumers about the product's actual nutrient content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for a product to make a 'no-oil' claim?

    <p>The product must not contain any fat at all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the FDA hold manufacturers to high scientific standards before approving health claims on food labels until 2003?

    <p>To ensure consumers were not misled by false health claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the criteria for a food to be described as 'low' in a specific nutrient?

    <p>It must contain less than 20% of the Daily Value for that nutrient per serving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are certain implied claims allowed on food labels if they meet specified criteria?

    <p>To ensure that consumers can easily understand the nutrient content of the product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Food Labelling

    • Food labels provide information about the product, producer, and packaging.
    • Labels appear on all processed foods, with similar information available for fresh produce through posters or brochures.

    Mandatory Information on a Label

    • Name of the food
    • List of ingredients
    • Quality of certain ingredients
    • Instructions for use (if needed)
    • Use by or best before dates
    • Special storage instructions
    • Name and address of the manufacturer or seller
    • Place of origin

    Purpose of Labelling

    • Information
    • Marketing or communication
    • Brand identification
    • Presentation
    • Traceability

    Contents on a Label

    • Name of the food (brand, grade, or descriptive name)
    • List of ingredients (in descending order of weight)
    • Nutrition facts (energy, protein, carbohydrates, fat, etc.)
    • Shelf life (use by or best before date)
    • Storage conditions
    • Name and address of the manufacturer, packer, and/or seller
    • Country of origin
    • Weight
    • Instructions for use

    Types of Food Labels

    • Brand label (includes brand name and trademark or logo)
    • Descriptive label (provides information about product use, construction, care, performance, and features)

    Nutrient Claims

    • Phrases like "good source of fiber" or "rich in calcium" can be used on labels if they meet FDA definitions.
    • Criteria for nutrient claims include conditions under which each term can be used.
    • Implied claims are prohibited unless they meet specified criteria.

    Health Claims

    • FDA-approved health claims require scientific evidence to establish a clear link between diet and health.
    • Examples of approved health claims include:
      • Calcium and reduced risk of osteoporosis
      • Sodium and reduced risk of hypertension
      • Dietary saturated fat and cholesterol and reduced risk of coronary heart disease

    Structure-Function Claims

    • Structure-function claims can be made without FDA approval.
    • Examples of structure-function claims include "slows aging," "improves memory," and "builds strong bones."

    Serving Sizes

    • Labels must identify the size of the serving.
    • FDA-established serving sizes for various foods include:
      • Ice cream: 1/2 cup
      • Beverages: 8 fluid ounces

    Nutrition Facts

    • The "Nutrition Facts" panel presents nutrient information in quantities and percentages of the Daily Values.
    • Required nutrient information includes:
      • Total food energy
      • Food energy from fat
      • Total fat
      • Saturated fat
      • Trans fat
      • Cholesterol
      • Sodium
      • Total carbohydrate
      • Dietary fiber
      • Sugars
      • Protein
      • Vitamins A and C
      • Iron
      • Calcium

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    Test your knowledge of food labelling regulations and requirements, including mandatory information that must be included on a food label. Learn about the importance of product information, ingredients lists, and quality standards in food labelling.

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