Food Labeling and Consumer Protection

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Questions and Answers

What is a critical aspect of consumer protection related to food products?

  • Food product pricing
  • Packaging design trends
  • Brand marketing strategies
  • Nutritional content disclosure (correct)

Which information is NOT typically provided to consumers in food product labeling?

  • Ingredients list
  • Nutritional content
  • Historical sales data (correct)
  • Potential allergens

How does food product labeling contribute to public health?

  • By regulating food prices
  • By informing about health myths
  • By promoting celebrity endorsements
  • By providing allergen information (correct)

Why is it important for consumers to know about nutritional content in food products?

<p>To maintain a healthy diet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an essential element displayed on food product labels for consumer awareness?

<p>Potential allergens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the % Daily Value on a nutrition label indicate?

<p>The contribution of a nutrient per serving to total daily intake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nutrient quantities is NOT typically included in the macronutrients section of a nutrition label?

<p>Sodium in mg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a nutrient considered high according to the % Daily Value?

<p>If it provides 20% of the recommended daily intake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a RENI of 30% for vitamins and minerals indicate?

<p>It is considered a high nutrient intake level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which information is generally NOT found at the top of a nutrition facts label?

<p>Sugars per serving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what units are micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals typically expressed on a nutrition label?

<p>In mg, mcg, or IU (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a nutrition facts label?

<p>To assist consumers in making informed food choices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about serving sizes on nutrition labels is correct?

<p>Serving sizes are expressed in terms of household measures, weight, or volume. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do manufacturers have regarding the information on nutrition labels?

<p>They can highlight the healthy aspects of their products. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 5% Daily Value or less indicate about a nutrient in a serving?

<p>It is considered low in that nutrient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Nutrition Labels Overview

  • Designed to help consumers make informed food selections.
  • Provide nutrient content information relative to usual serving sizes.

Nutrition Facts Label Components

  • Serving Information: Includes serving size and total servings per package.
  • Calories: Shows calorie count per serving.
  • Macronutrients: Lists Carbohydrates, Total Sugars, Dietary Fiber, Total Fat, Saturated and Trans Fats, Protein, and Cholesterol in grams or mg.
  • Micronutrients: Details Sodium, Vitamins, and Minerals, expressed in mg, mcg, or IU, along with % Recommended Energy and Nutrient Intakes (RENI).
  • Calculated based on the 2015 Philippine Dietary Reference Intake.
  • Targets 2590 calories for adults aged 19-29 years.
  • High RENI for vitamins and minerals is set at 30%.

Daily Value (%DV)

  • Developed by US FDA, indicates how much a nutrient contributes to daily intake.
  • Based on a 2000-calorie diet for healthy adults.
  • Nutrients with 5% DV or less are considered low.
  • Nutrients with 20% DV or more are considered high.

Importance of Nutrition Labels

  • Enable comparisons between similar foods to identify healthier options.
  • Aid consumers with specific dietary needs or health conditions.
  • Allow manufacturers to highlight healthy aspects of their products.

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