Food Drying By Debomitra Dey
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Questions and Answers

What is the initial phase where there is no loss of moisture and the food reaches wet bulb temperature?

  • Initial Settling Down (correct)
  • Falling Rate Period
  • Constant Rate Period
  • Critical Moisture content

What type of water in food exerts vapor pressure less than liquid water at the same temperature?

  • Unbound water
  • Bound water (correct)
  • Equilibrium water
  • Free moisture

What marks the end of the drying process where the rate of drying falls significantly?

  • Initial Settling Down
  • Falling Rate Period (correct)
  • Constant Rate Period
  • Critical Moisture Content

What is the moisture content after equilibration with specified conditions of temperature and humidity called?

<p>Equilibrium Moisture content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the drying rate of food by determining the vapor pressure of water at the drying temperature?

<p>Vapor pressure of water at drying temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is unbound water primarily held in food?

<p>In voids of the solid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is preferred over others due to the retention of colour, aroma, nutritional constituents, and flavour?

<p>Osmotic dehydration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most important products made from fruits in the market?

<p>Murabbas, candies, and sweets made by osmosis in sugar syrup (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drying method involves stable gas-liquid foam as a prerequisite?

<p>Foam drying (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changes occur during the drying process that influences drying rates?

<p>Movement of solids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves forming liquid foods into a stable foam by adding a stabilizer?

<p>Foam mat drying (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of gas-liquid foam is used in foam drying methods?

<p>Stable foam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of dehydrating food?

<p>To remove water from the food to prevent microbial growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does dehydration contribute to food preservation?

<p>By removing water necessary for microbial growth and enzymatic activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between water activity and food stability?

<p>Lower water activity extends the shelf life of dried foods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is moisture content typically expressed in food?

<p>Either in wet basis or dry basis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is water activity defined as in relation to food dehydration?

<p>The ratio of vapor pressure of food to vapor pressure of water at the same temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does removing water from food contribute to preservation?

<p>It creates an environment unfavorable for microbial growth by increasing osmotic pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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