Food Process Engineering Drying Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of drying or dehydration in food processing?

  • To increase the water content of the food product
  • To make the food product heavier and bulkier
  • To transform the food into a liquid form
  • To decrease the water activity and preserve the food (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a main technological objective of food dehydration?

  • Transforming liquids into dry powder for reconstitution
  • Increasing the weight and volume of the food product (correct)
  • Creating a new food with desirable features
  • Preservation by reducing water activity
  • What is one of the ancient methods of food preservation mentioned in the text?

  • Drying in the sun or dry air (correct)
  • Freezing
  • Canning
  • Fermentation
  • What is the purpose of transforming liquids into dry powder in food processing?

    <p>To make it easier to reconstitute the original form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of drying or dehydration in the life of many rural communities?

    <p>It is vital for preserving meat and fish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Drying or Dehydration in Food Processing

    • The main purpose of drying or dehydration in food processing is to remove excess moisture from food to prevent spoilage and extend its shelf life.

    Technological Objectives of Food Dehydration

    • A main technological objective of food dehydration is to preserve food by removing moisture, making it difficult for microorganisms to grow.
    • Another objective is to reduce weight and volume, making food easier to store and transport.
    • The objective NOT included in food dehydration is to enhance nutritional value.

    Ancient Methods of Food Preservation

    • One of the ancient methods of food preservation mentioned is drying or dehydration, which has been used for centuries to preserve fruits, vegetables, and meats.

    Transforming Liquids into Dry Powder

    • The purpose of transforming liquids into dry powder in food processing is to remove excess water, making it easier to store and transport, and to create powdered ingredients such as milk powder, coffee, and juice powder.

    Significance of Drying or Dehydration in Rural Communities

    • Drying or dehydration is significant in the life of many rural communities as it enables them to preserve seasonal produce, allowing for food security and availability throughout the year.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the principles and methods of food drying and dehydration, including the historical significance of drying as a preservation method. Learn about the basics of drying and its applications in food processing.

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