Food Defense Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

A functional food defense plan will help to prevent ______________________________________________________.

intentional product contamination

All establishments are required to have a functional food defense plan.

False

IPP will perform the Food Defense verification task quarterly.

True

What is food security?

<p>When all people at all times have both physical and economic access to enough food for an active, healthy life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does food safety involve?

<p>Guarding against unintentional contamination of food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is food defense?

<p>The protection of food products from intentional contamination or adulteration intended to cause public health harm or economic disruption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are food defense practices?

<p>Policies, procedures, or countermeasures to mitigate vulnerability to intentional contamination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Patriot Act of 2001 define as critical infrastructure?

<p>Systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, vital to the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does supply chain refer to?

<p>Continuous process including every step involved in food production and food reaching the consumer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food defense is voluntary for FSIS-regulated establishments.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a food defense plan need to meet to be considered functional?

<p>Developed, Implemented, Tested, Reviewed and Maintained (D.I.R.T).</p> Signup and view all the answers

IPP are responsible for maintaining the functional food defense plan status for an establishment in the establishment profile in PHIS.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

PHIS will automatically generate one routine Food Defense task per ________________________ to the establishment task list.

<p>quarter</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you observe no food defense vulnerability, record the task as completed and let the establishment know that there is no evidence of product adulteration via ________________.

<p>Memorandum of Interview (MOI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there is evidence of product adulteration let the establishment know via ____________________________ and _________.

<p>Memorandum of Interview (MOI) and Noncompliance report (NR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the responsibilities of IPP?

<p>Updating the functional FDP status in PHIS, performing the Food Defense task quarterly, submitting a Food Defense MOI when warranted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Food Defense Overview

  • A functional food defense plan helps prevent intentional product contamination.
  • Food defense is voluntary for FSIS-regulated establishments.

Requirements and Verification

  • Not all establishments are mandated to have a functional food defense plan.
  • IPP conducts Food Defense verification tasks on a quarterly basis.
  • IPP maintains the functional food defense plan status in the establishment profile in PHIS.

Definitions

  • Food Security: Ensures all individuals have physical and economic access to sufficient food for an active, healthy life.
  • Food Safety: Involves protecting food from unintentional contamination.
  • Food Defense: Focuses on preventing intentional contamination or adulteration meant to harm public health or cause economic disruption.

Food Defense Practices

  • Involves policies, procedures, or countermeasures to reduce vulnerability to intentional contamination.
  • Food defense plans must meet four criteria known as D.I.R.T.:
    • Developed: Plan is documented and signed.
    • Implemented: Practices from the plan are actively in use.
    • Tested: Measures are monitored and validated.
    • Reviewed and Maintained: Plan is updated at least annually.

Critical Infrastructure and Supply Chain

  • Critical infrastructures are systems essential to the U.S., as defined by the Patriot Act of 2001; the Food and Agriculture Sector is one of 16 identified sectors.
  • The supply chain entails all steps from food production to consumer delivery, also termed as farm-to-table or farm-to-fork.

Reporting and Documentation

  • PHIS automatically generates one routine Food Defense task every quarter.
  • If no food defense vulnerabilities are noted, record completion via a Memorandum of Interview (MOI) indicating no product adulteration evidence.
  • If product adulteration evidence exists, notify the establishment using a Memorandum of Interview (MOI) and a Noncompliance report (NR).

Responsibilities of IPP

  • Updating the functional Food Defense Plan (FDP) status in PHIS.
  • Performing quarterly Food Defense tasks.
  • Submitting a Food Defense MOI when necessary.

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Description

Test your knowledge on food defense concepts with these flashcards. This quiz covers essential definitions and true/false questions related to food defense plans and verification procedures. Perfect for anyone in the food safety industry.

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