Food Chains and Trophic Levels Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does a food chain primarily show?

  • Arrangement of organisms based on color
  • Arrangement of organisms based on habitat
  • Arrangement of organisms based on predation order (correct)
  • Arrangement of organisms based on size

What is the role of a keystone species in an ecosystem?

  • Minor influence on the ecosystem structure
  • Inordinate influence in maintaining the prevalence of various species (correct)
  • No influence on biodiversity
  • Only influence on a single species

What is community dynamics?

  • Changes in ecosystem size
  • Changes in predator-prey relationships
  • Changes in community structure and composition over time (correct)
  • Changes in individual organism behavior

What does succession describe in a community?

<p>Sequential appearance and disappearance of species after a severe disturbance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a food web show that a food chain does not?

<p>Interlocking food chains and precise feeding relationships among populations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of tropical seasonal forests?

<p>They have annual dry seasons but with periodic rain to support tree growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do temperate (mid-latitude) grasslands occur?

<p>Where there is enough rain to support abundant grass but not enough for forests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes temperate rainforests?

<p>They are often enclosed in fog, cool in temperature, and the most humid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of Arctic Tundra?

<p>It is a treeless landscape located in the mountaintops or high latitudes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing characteristic of Alpine Tundra?

<p>It has similar environmental conditions and vegetation to the Arctic Tundra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What does a food chain show?

Arrangement of organisms based on predation order.

Keystone species role

Inordinate influence in maintaining the prevalence of various species.

Community dynamics

Changes in community structure and composition over time.

Succession in a community

Sequential appearance and disappearance of species after a severe disturbance.

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Food web vs. food chain

Interlocking food chains and precise feeding relationships among populations.

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Tropical seasonal forests

They have annual dry seasons but with periodic rain to support tree growth.

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Temperate grasslands location

Where there is enough rain to support abundant grass but not enough for forests.

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Temperate rainforests

They are often enclosed in fog, cool in temperature, and the most humid.

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Arctic Tundra

It is a treeless landscape located in the mountaintops or high latitudes.

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Alpine Tundra

It has similar environmental conditions and vegetation to the Arctic Tundra.

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Study Notes

Ecosystems

  • A food chain primarily shows the sequence of organisms that eat other organisms in an ecosystem, with each level representing a trophic level.

Keystone Species

  • A keystone species plays a unique and crucial role in maintaining the structure and function of an ecosystem, having a disproportionate impact on its environment.

Community Dynamics

  • Community dynamics refers to the interactions and relationships between different species within a community, including predator-prey interactions, competition, and symbiosis.

Succession

  • Succession describes the process of change in the species composition of a biological community over time, resulting in a more complex ecosystem.

Food Webs

  • A food web shows the complex network of feeding relationships among different species in an ecosystem, whereas a food chain only shows a single sequence of organisms.

Biomes

Tropical Seasonal Forests

  • A characteristic of tropical seasonal forests is their high levels of biodiversity and complex structure, with a distinct dry season.

Temperate Grasslands

  • Temperate (mid-latitude) grasslands occur in regions with moderate temperatures and rainfall, often in areas with fertile soils.

Temperate Rainforests

  • Temperate rainforests are characterized by high rainfall, mild temperatures, and a diverse array of plant and animal species.

Arctic Tundra

  • A defining feature of Arctic Tundra is the Cold, treeless, and permafrost-dominated landscape, with low biodiversity and short growing seasons.

Alpine Tundra

  • A distinguishing characteristic of Alpine Tundra is the high-altitude, rocky, and treeless landscape, with limited vegetation and harsh climate conditions.

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