Gr 8 Natural Sciences Ch 1.2: Energy flow: Food chains and food webs
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of energy in an ecosystem?

  • Grasshoppers
  • Frogs
  • Plants and algae
  • The sun (correct)

What percentage of energy is converted into biomass at each trophic level?

  • 10% (correct)
  • 20%
  • 50%
  • 5%

What is the term for the graphical representation of energy available at each trophic level in an ecosystem?

  • Energy Pyramid (correct)
  • Food Web
  • Trophic Level Chart
  • Energy Flow Diagram

What is the role of primary consumers in an ecosystem?

<p>They consume producers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the level of energy consumption in a food chain?

<p>Trophic level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the linear sequence of organisms where each is eaten by the next member in the chain?

<p>Food Chain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a food chain and a food web?

<p>Complexity of feeding relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do energy pyramids have a pyramid shape?

<p>Because energy is lost at each trophic level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an organism that eats secondary consumers?

<p>Tertiary Consumer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for each step in a food chain or food web?

<p>Trophic Level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of biodiversity in ecosystems?

<p>Enhanced efficiency of energy flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might happen if phytoplankton are removed from a marine ecosystem?

<p>Small fish population would decrease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to energy as it is transferred from one trophic level to the next?

<p>It decreases significantly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occupies the second trophic level in a food chain?

<p>Primary consumers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the complex network of interconnected food chains within an ecosystem?

<p>Food Web (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the organisms that eat secondary consumers?

<p>Tertiary consumers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of photosynthesis in an ecosystem?

<p>To capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism occupies the third trophic level in the following food chain: Sun → Grass → Grasshopper → Frog → Snake?

<p>Frog (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the energy loss at each trophic level in a food chain?

<p>Because energy is lost as heat during each transfer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a network of interconnected food chains within an ecosystem?

<p>Food web (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of energy flow in ecosystems?

<p>Energy is created by consumers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an organism that eats producers?

<p>Primary consumer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand energy flow in ecosystems?

<p>To comprehend the dynamics of ecosystem balance and maintenance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the energy available at each trophic level as you move up the food chain?

<p>It decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the pyramid shape of energy pyramids?

<p>Because energy is lost at each trophic level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of having multiple food chains in a food web?

<p>It increases the stability and resilience of the ecosystem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to primary consumers if producers were removed from an ecosystem?

<p>They would lose their food source and their population would decline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to have a diverse array of species in an ecosystem?

<p>It enhances the efficiency of energy flow in the ecosystem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if a key species were removed from a food web?

<p>The ecosystem would experience a cascading effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a tertiary consumer in an ecosystem?

<p>An eagle consuming a snake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a food chain and a food web?

<p>A food web shows the diverse feeding relationships among organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the second trophic level in an ecosystem?

<p>It is the level where primary consumers occupy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of understanding energy flow in ecosystems?

<p>To comprehend ecosystem dynamics and maintain ecological balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of energy transfer between trophic levels?

<p>Energy is lost at each trophic level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of plants, algae, and certain bacteria in ecosystems?

<p>They capture sunlight through photosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of energy pyramids?

<p>They have a pyramid shape due to energy loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a food chain and a food web?

<p>A food web is a complex network of interconnected food chains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of trophic levels in ecosystems?

<p>They indicate the energy available at each level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to a food web if a key species were removed?

<p>The food web would experience a shift in population dynamics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate source of energy for all life processes in ecosystems?

<p>The sun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the decrease in available energy as you move up the trophic levels in an energy pyramid?

<p>Energy is lost as heat during metabolic processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of biodiversity in energy flow in ecosystems?

<p>It enhances the efficiency of energy flow by reducing fluctuations in population sizes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the interconnected nature of food webs?

<p>It enhances the stability and resilience of ecosystems by allowing for adjustments among species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to secondary consumers if primary consumers were removed from an ecosystem?

<p>They would experience a decrease in population size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of having multiple food chains in a food web?

<p>It allows for the distribution of energy more evenly among species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of removing a key species from a food web?

<p>It would lead to a cascade of effects on the entire ecosystem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the base level in an energy pyramid?

<p>It has the most amount of energy available (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between food chains and food webs?

<p>Food chains are linear, while food webs are complex networks of interconnected food chains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the inefficiency of energy transfer between trophic levels?

<p>Because energy is lost as heat at each trophic level. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to an ecosystem if all tertiary consumers were removed?

<p>The secondary consumers would experience an increase in population. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of having multiple food chains in a food web?

<p>It provides redundancy and stability to the ecosystem. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of energy flow in ecosystems that leads to the pyramid shape of energy pyramids?

<p>Energy decreases at each trophic level. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to primary consumers if all producers were removed from an ecosystem?

<p>They would experience a decrease in population. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of having a diverse array of species in an ecosystem?

<p>It enhances the stability and resilience of the ecosystem. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of photosynthesis in ecosystems?

<p>To capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the importance of understanding energy flow in ecosystems?

<p>To comprehend the mechanisms of energy transfer and relationships within food chains and food webs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of the significant energy loss at each trophic level?

<p>A pyramid-shaped energy distribution in ecosystems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the importance of key species in food webs?

<p>They have a significant impact on the population of other species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of a diverse array of species in ecosystems?

<p>Enhanced stability and resilience in ecosystems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the second and third trophic levels?

<p>Species in the second level eat producers, while species in the third level eat primary consumers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of removing producers from an ecosystem?

<p>Primary consumers would lose their food source (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of energy pyramids in understanding ecosystems?

<p>They illustrate the energy available at each trophic level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the stability and resilience of ecosystems?

<p>The interconnected nature of food webs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of having multiple food chains in a food web?

<p>Enhanced stability and resilience in ecosystems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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