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Food Chain and Ecosystems
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Food Chain and Ecosystems

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of autotrophs in an ecosystem?

  • To consume other organisms for food
  • To convert simpler parts into complex organic matter
  • To decompose dead organic matter
  • To manufacture their own food (correct)
  • What is the primary source of food for primary consumers?

  • Secondary consumers
  • Producers (correct)
  • Decomposers
  • Tertiary consumers
  • Which group of organisms breaks down dead organic matter into simpler parts?

  • Producers
  • Consumers
  • Tertiary consumers
  • Decomposers (correct)
  • What is the characteristic that distinguishes autotrophs from heterotrophs?

    <p>Their ability to manufacture their own food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hierarchy of consumers, in order from lowest to highest?

    <p>Primary consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Producers (Autotrophs)

    • Green plants and some bacteria produce their own food through a process of manufacturing.

    Consumers (Heterotrophs)

    • Obtain their food from producers.
    • Classified into three categories:

    Consumer Classifications

    • Primary consumers: Obtain energy by consuming producers.
    • Secondary consumers: Obtain energy by consuming primary consumers.
    • Tertiary consumers: Obtain energy by consuming secondary consumers.

    Decomposers

    • Comprised of bacteria and fungi.
    • Decompose dead organic matter and convert it into simpler parts.

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    Description

    Learn about the different components of a food chain, including producers, consumers, and decomposers, and how they interact in an ecosystem.

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