Food and Nutrition Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of food in the body?

  • Serve as a decorative item
  • Act as a source of entertainment
  • Enable growth, repair, and normal function (correct)
  • Provide enjoyment during meals
  • What does the term malnutrition refer to?

  • Balanced intake of nutrients
  • Sufficient intake of nutrients
  • Excessive intake of nutrients
  • Incorrect or unbalanced intake of nutrients (correct)
  • Which statement about nutrients is correct?

  • Nutrients are not essential for health
  • Only carbohydrates are considered nutrients
  • All nutrients provide the same function in the body
  • Each nutrient has its own unique function (correct)
  • What does a balanced diet provide?

    <p>The correct amount of nutrients for an individual's needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is under-nutrition defined?

    <p>Insufficient total intake of nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of metabolism in the human body?

    <p>To perform chemical reactions and changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must a variety of foods be consumed?

    <p>Because no single food provides all nutrients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes nutrition?

    <p>The study of nutrients and their relationship with food and living things (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Food and Nutrition

    • Food is any solid or liquid substance providing body with materials for growth, repair, and normal function.
    • Body is like a machine; poor maintenance (e.g., unbalanced diet) leads to problems.
    • Understanding food's effects and using this knowledge wisely helps maintain health and fitness.

    What is Nutrition?

    • Food is made of chemical elements forming molecules (nutrients).
    • Nutrients are used for energy, growth, repair, and maintenance.
    • Nutrients give food its flavour, colour, texture, and how it reacts with heat or digestion.
    • Nutrients are essential for body function and health; deficiency affects health.
    • Nutrition is the study of nutrients, food, and living things.
    • Most foods contain multiple nutrients, while some contain only one, limiting their use.
    • A varied diet supplies the body's required nutrients.

    Nutrition Terms

    • Diet: Everyday food intake; can be specific, like a slimming or low-fat diet.
    • Malnutrition: Incorrect or unbalanced nutrient intake.
    • Under-nutrition: Insufficient total nutrient intake.
    • Balanced diet: Provides correct nutrients for individual needs.

    Metabolism

    • The human body is a complex structure of millions of cells forming systems with tissues and organs (each with special functions).
    • Chemical reactions continuously occur enabling body functions, growth, and replacement.

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    Description

    Explore the essential concepts of food and nutrition in this quiz. Understand how different nutrients impact bodily functions and the importance of a balanced diet. Knowledge of nutrition is key to maintaining health and fitness.

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