Food and Nutrition

Food & Nutrition

• Calorie intake is the total number of calories consumed through food and beverages
• Synonyms are dietary energy and energy consumption
• Monitoring daily calorie intake helps individuals maintain a healthy body weight
• Associated collocations: recommended calorie intake, excessive calorie intake, reduce calorie intake
• Nutritional deficiency is when the body lacks vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients needed for good health
• Synonyms are dietary deficiency and lack of nutrients
• Prolonged nutritional deficiency can lead to serious health problems if left unaddressed
• Associated collocations: severe nutritional deficiency, address nutritional deficiency, correct nutritional deficiency
• Organic produce consists of fruits, vegetables, and other agricultural goods grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers
• Synonyms are naturally grown products and chemical-free produce
• Consumers believe that organic produce is healthier and more environmentally friendly than conventionally farmed options
• Associated collocations: certified organic produce, organic farming, organic produce market
• Additives are substances added to foods to preserve flavor or enhance taste and appearance
• Synonyms are preservatives and enhancers
• Food manufacturers often use additives to prolong the shelf life of packaged products
• Associated collocations: artificial additives, food additives, reduce additives
• Culinary techniques are methods or skills used in the preparation, cooking, and presentation of food
• Synonyms are cooking methods and gastronomic processes
• Learning advanced culinary techniques transforms simple ingredients into gourmet dishes
• Associated collocations: traditional culinary techniques, modern culinary techniques, master culinary techniques

Crime & Punishment

• A deterrent discourages or prevents a particular action, often by instilling fear of the consequences
• Synonyms are disincentive and preventive measure
• Longer prison sentences are sometimes seen as a deterrent to serious crime
• Associated collocations: effective deterrent, act as a deterrent, strong deterrent
• Rehabilitation is the process of restoring someone to a constructive place in society through therapy or education
• Synonyms are reformation and reintegration
• Prison rehabilitation programs reduce reoffending rates among inmates
• Associated collocations: offender rehabilitation, rehabilitation center, successful rehabilitation
• Recidivism describes the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend after punishment or treatment
• Synonyms are reoffending and repeat offense
• High recidivism rates suggest that current correctional measures may be ineffective
• Associated collocations: reduce recidivism, recidivism rate, recidivism study
• Juvenile delinquency refers to illegal or antisocial behavior by individuals under the age of legal adulthood
• Synonyms are youth crime and underage offending
• Addressing underlying issues like poverty and family instability can prevent juvenile delinquency
• Associated collocations: address juvenile delinquency, juvenile delinquency rate, juvenile justice system
• Capital punishment is defined as the legally authorized execution of an individual as a penalty for a serious crime
• Synonyms are death penalty and execution
• Debates on capital punishment focus on moral concerns and its effectiveness as a deterrent
• Associated collocations: abolish capital punishment, capital punishment debate, impose capital punishment

Art & Entertainment

• Aesthetics concerns beauty or the appreciation of beauty and guides an artistic movement with a set of principles
• Synonyms are artistic and visually pleasing
• A museum's minimalist aesthetic provides a sleek backdrop for contemporary art exhibits
• Associated collocations: aesthetic value, unique aesthetic, aesthetic appeal
• An exhibition is a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in a gallery or museum
• Synonyms are display, show, and exposition
• A new art exhibition showcases emerging local artists alongside established names
• Associated collocations: major exhibition, touring exhibition, art exhibition
• A genre is a category of artistic composition in music or literature characterized by similarities in form or style
• Synonyms are category, type, and style
• Science fiction remains a popular genre among both young adult and adult readers
• Associated collocations: film genre, literary genre, define a genre
• Contemporary means belonging to or occurring in the present, and modern in style or design
• Synonyms are modern and current
• Contemporary dance experiments with innovative choreography and unconventional themes
• Associated collocations: contemporary art, contemporary music, contemporary trends
• A critique is a detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary or artistic work
• Synonyms are review and evaluation
• The newspaper published a thoughtful critique of the director's latest film
• Associated collocations: critical review, offer a critique, critical perspective

Family & Relationships

• The extended family includes relatives beyond the immediate nuclear family, such as grandparents or cousins
• Synonyms include wider family circle and kinship group
• During holidays, extended family gathers for reunions filled with traditional food and activities
• Associated collocations: close-knit extended family, extended family gathering, extended family support
• An upbringing refers to the treatment and instruction received by a child from parents or guardians throughout childhood
• Synonyms include rearing and raising
• A supportive upbringing significantly influences a child's confidence and future success
• Associated collocations: strict upbringing, liberal upbringing, influence of upbringing
• Sibling rivalry involves competition or jealousy between brothers and sisters, reflecting tension and conflict
• Synonyms include family discord and sibling tension
• Sibling rivalry in childhood evolves into a stronger bond as siblings grow older
• Associated collocations: intense sibling rivalry, deal with sibling rivalry, rivalry resolution
• Cohabitation is the state of living together and sharing a residence, often used to describe unmarried couples
• Synonyms include living together and domestic partnership
• Many couples choose cohabitation before marriage to test their compatibility
• Associated collocations: cohabitation agreement, cohabitation rate, cohabitation trend
• A guardian is legally responsible for the care and management of someone, especially a minor
• Synonyms include caretaker and custodian
• A legal guardian steps in to make important decisions on a child's behalf when both parents are absent
• Associated collocations: legal guardian, appointed guardian, guardian responsibilities

Housing & Urban Issues

• Overpopulation is when the number of people surpasses the capacity of a region, leading to scarce resources or crowded conditions
• Synonyms include population explosion and overcrowding however, “overcrowding" is more localized
• Overpopulation in major cities strains public transport and healthcare systems
• Associated collocations: tackle overpopulation, urban overpopulation, overpopulation problem
• Gentrification is the process of renovating an urban neighborhood to appeal to more affluent residents, often displacing lower-income groups
• Synonyms: Urban renewal and neighborhood upgrading
• Gentrification can revitalize neglected areas, but it raises housing costs for longtime residents
• Associated collocations: rapid gentrification, gentrification effect, gentrified neighborhood
• Urban sprawl is the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding countryside
• Synonyms: Suburban spread and uncontrolled development
• Urban sprawl may lead to longer commutes and increased reliance on automobiles
• Associated collocations: curb urban sprawl, rapid urban sprawl, urban sprawl development
• Affordable housing refers to residential units that are reasonably priced for lower- or middle-income households
• Synonyms: Low-cost housing and subsidized housing
• Many city councils prioritize affordable housing projects to combat homelessness
• Associated collocations: shortage of affordable housing, affordable housing scheme, access to affordable housing
• Infrastructure includes roads, bridges, and utilities which are the basic physical and organizational structures needed for society or enterprise operation
• Synonyms: Facilities and framework
• Investments in modern infrastructure are crucial for promoting economic development in rapidly growing cities
• Associated collocations: essential infrastructure, public infrastructure, develop infrastructure

Science & Research

• A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, based on limited evidence, as a starting point for further investigation
• Synonyms: informal usage of theory and assumption
• The scientist tested her hypothesis by conducting controlled experiments
• Associated collocations: form a hypothesis, test a hypothesis, hypothesis generation
• Empirical evidence is based on observation or experience rather than purely theoretical ideas
• Synonyms: observational and evidence-based
• Empirical research relies on data collected through experiments or real-world studies
• Associated collocations: empirical data, empirical evidence, empirical method
• Peer review is when a scholarly work or research is evaluated by others who are experts in the same field
• Synonyms: scholarly evaluation, expert assessment
• Peer review is a critical step to ensure the accuracy and credibility of scientific findings
• Associated collocations: peer-reviewed journal, peer review process, submit for peer review
• To replicate means to repeat an experiment or procedure to verify or validate its results

Sports & Leisure

• Endurance is being able to sustain physical or mental effort for an extended period
• Synonyms: Stamina and staying power
• Marathon runners require considerable endurance to maintain their pace over long distances
• Associated collocations: build endurance, endurance training, endurance sport
• A spectator is a person who watches an event without taking part
• Synonyms: Observer and onlooker
• The stadium was filled with enthusiastic spectators cheering on their favorite teams
• Associated collocations: huge crowd of spectators, spectator sport, attract spectators
• Amateur describes someone engaging in a sport or activity without payment and who is non-professional
• Synonyms: Hobbyist and non-professional
• Many amateur athletes train diligently, hoping to compete at a professional level one day
• Associated collocations: amateur competition, amateur league, amateur status
• Competitive means involving or characterized by rivalry, where participants aim to outperform one another
• Synonyms: Contending and challenging
• Competitive sports demand discipline, determination, and the drive to win
• Associated collocations: fiercely competitive, highly competitive, competitive edge
• A pastime describes an activity done regularly for enjoyment rather than for work
• Synonyms: Hobby and leisure activity
• Reading has always been a favorite pastime, especially on quiet weekend afternoons
• Associated collocations: popular pastime, national pastime, casual pastime

Social Media & Digital Communication

• An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure used by computer systems to solve problems
• Synonyms: Formula and computational procedure
• Social media platforms use algorithms to personalize each user's news feed
• Associated Collocations: recommendation algorithm, algorithm update, algorithmic ranking
• A hashtag is a word or phrase preceded by "#" on social media to categorize content
• Synonyms: Tag and keyword marker
• Using a popular hashtag increases the visibility of social media posts
• Associated Collocations: trending hashtag, hashtag campaign, hashtag strategy
• Engagement is the level of interaction between users and content on a digital platform
• Synonyms: Interaction and involvement
• High engagement rates indicate the audience finds the content relevant
• Associated Collocations: audience engagement, boost engagement, engagement metrics
• An influencer is someone who affects purchasing decisions or public opinion due to their authority or following on social media
• Synonyms: Key opinion leader and brand ambassador
• Brands partner with influencers to promote products to target audiences
• Associated Collocations: social media influencer, influencer marketing, influencer campaign
• A virtual meeting is a gathering conducted via digital platforms rather than in person
• Synonyms: Online conference and remote meeting
• A team schedules a virtual meeting to discuss the quarterly sales strategy
• Associated Collocations: virtual meeting software, schedule a virtual meeting, virtual meeting etiquette
• DM (Direct Message) is a private message sent between users on a social networking service
• Synonyms: Private message and inbox message
• A recruiter who noticed her professional profile online sent a DM
• Associated Collocations: send a DM, reply to DMs, DM conversation
• Follower Count is the total number of users who subscribe to or follow a particular account on social media
• Synonyms: Audience size and subscriber base
• His follower count grew rapidly after one of his videos went viral
• Associated Collocations: increase follower count, follower count growth, high follower count
• Social networking is the use of dedicated websites to connect with friends or audiences
• Synonyms: Online networking and social platforming
• Social networking sites have revolutionized communication and sharing
• Associated Collocations: social networking site, professional networking, networking opportunities
• User-Generated Content is online content created by regular users rather than brands
• Synonyms: UGC and consumer-created media
• User-generated content provides authentic reviews that influence purchasing decisions
• Associated Collocations: leverage user-generated content, encourage user-generated content, UGC campaign
• To monetize is to generate revenue from a product, service, or platform
• Synonyms: Commercialize and profit from
• Content creators look for ways to monetize their channels
• Associated Collocations: monetize a platform, monetization strategy, monetize content

Transportation

• Congestion is the overcrowding of roads, leading to slower movement of vehicles
• Synonyms: Traffic jam and overcrowding
• Increasing congestion in city centers leads to higher pollution levels and longer commute times
• Associated Collocations: traffic congestion, congestion charge, congestion relief
• A commute is a journey from home to work or school
• Synonyms: Travel to work and daily journey
• She prefers to commute by bicycle to avoid rush-hour traffic
• Associated Collocations: daily commute, long commute, commute time
• Infrastructure is roads, comms, utilities crucial to serve a region well
• Synonyms: Framework and public works
• Improving mobility by expanding bus and metro networks
• Associated Collocations: urban mobility, mobility solution, mobility challenge
• Cycle lanes are dedicated road sections intended to increase bicycle traffic safety and encourage cycling
• Synonyms: Bike lanes and cycling paths

Economics & Finance

• Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total monetary value of finished goods and services produced within a country's borders
• Synonyms: Economic output, national income (rough equivalence)
• A rise in GDP indicates economic growth
• Associated Collocations: GDP growth, real GDP, GDP per capita
• Fiscal Policy involves government decisions regarding taxation and spending aimed at influencing the economy
• Synonyms: Budgetary policy, public finance policy
• Lowering taxes stimulates consumer spending, which is one aspect of fiscal policy
• Associated Collocations: expansionary fiscal policy, tighten fiscal policy, fiscal stimulus
• Monetary Policy are actions taken by a central bank to control the money supply and interest rates
• Synonyms: Interest rate policy, money supply management
• Changes in monetary policy can impact inflation and unemployment rates
• Associated Collocations: loose monetary policy, adopt a monetary policy, central bank monetary policy
• Interest Rate is the percentage charged on borrowed money or paid on deposited funds, often determined by a central bank
• Synonyms: Lending rate, borrowing cost
• A cut in the interest rate encourages people to take out loans and invest
• Associated Collocations: raise interest rates, lower interest rates, interest rate hike
• Inflation is a general increase in prices and a decrease in the purchasing power of money over time
• Synonyms: Price escalation, rising cost of living
• High inflation leads to demands for higher wages
• Associated Collocations: inflation rate, curb inflation, inflationary pressures
• Stock Market is a platform for buying and selling shares of publicly held companies
• Synonyms: Equity market, share market
• Volatility in the stock market can affect consumer confidence and investment strategies
• Associated Collocations: stock market crash, invest in the stock market, stock market index
• Diversification is a risk-management strategy of mixing a wide variety of investments within a portfolio
• Synonyms: Varied investment, risk-spreading
• By investing in multiple sectors, she ensured diversification in her investment portfolio
• Associated Collocations: portfolio diversification, diversify assets, diversification strategy
• Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency secured by cryptography that operates independently of a central bank
• Synonyms: Digital currency, virtual coin
• Cryptocurrency has gained popularity as an alternative investment despite high market volatility
• Associated Collocations: cryptocurrency exchange, invest in cryptocurrency, cryptocurrency wallet
• Trade Deficit is when a country's imports exceed its exports over a certain period
• Synonyms: Negative balance of trade, imbalance of trade
• A persistent trade deficit can affect a nation's currency value and foreign exchange reserves
• Associated Collocations: widen the trade deficit, reduce the trade deficit, trade deficit issue
• Microfinance involves providing financial services to low-income individuals who lack access to conventional banking
• Synonyms: Small-scale lending and microcredit
• Microfinance initiatives help small entrepreneurs establish or expand their businesses
• Associated Collocations: microfinance institution, microfinance program, microfinance loan

Immigration & Migration

• Asylum is protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee
• Synonyms: Refuge and sanctuary
• He applied for asylum since he was persecuted in his home country
• Associated Collocations: seek asylum, asylum status, asylum seeker
• A Refugee is someone forced to leave their country to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster
• Synonyms: Displaced person and asylum seeker (not always identical, but related)
• Thousands of refugees sought safety and basic necessities
• Associated Collocations: refugee crisis, refugee camp, accept refugees
• A Migrant Worker is a person who moves to another region or country to find employment, often temporary or seasonal
• Synonyms: Guest worker and expatriate laborer (depending on context)
• Migrant workers often send remittances back home to support their families
• Associated Collocations: influx of migrant workers, protect migrant workers, migrant worker policy
• Deportation is the formal removal a foreign national from a country for violating immigration laws
• Synonyms: Expulsion and removal
• The government ordered the deportation of individuals who overstayed their visas
• Associated Collocations: face deportation, deportation proceedings, deportation policy
• Integration is the process by which immigrants or minority groups adopt the customs and attitudes of the prevailing culture
• Synonyms: Inclusion and assimilation (slightly different connotation)
• Successful integration programs can help newcomers become active, productive members
• Associated Collocations: social integration, immigrant integration, integration strategy
• Brain Drain is the emigration of highly trained or qualified people from a country
• Synonyms: Human capital flight and talent exodus
• Brain drain remains a serious concern for developing countries that lose skilled professionals
• Associated Collocations: combat brain drain, reverse brain drain, suffer brain drain
• Remittance: Money sent by migrants or expatriates back to their home country for support
• Synonyms: Money transfer and funds sent home
• Remittances form a significant portion of the GDP in several developing countries
• Associated Collocations: remittance flow, send remittances, remittance dependency

War & Conflict

• Escalation is an increase in the intensity or seriousness of a conflict
• Synonyms: Intensification and expansion
• Continued violence led to increasing tensions between two nations
• Associated Collocations: conflict escalation, escalate tensions, avoid escalation
• A Truce is a temporary peace agreement between conflicting parties
• Synonyms: Ceasefire and armistice (similar meaning)
• The warring factions reached a truce to provide humanitarian aid
• Associated Collocations: call for a truce, negotiate a truce, fragile truce
• Occupation defines The control or settlement of territory by a foreign military force
• Synonyms: Invasion, takeover
• Civilians lived under occupation for several years before the conflict ended
• Associated Collocations: military occupation, prolonged occupation, end the occupation
• Ceasefire is a temporary stop to fighting that allows peace talks
• Synonyms: Armistice, halt in hostilities

Culture & Identity

• Ethnicity is a group identity based on cultural, national, or racial similarities
• Synonyms: Ethnic group and cultural identity
• People celebrate their ethnicity through traditional festivals and customs
• Associated Collocations: diverse ethnicity, ethnic background, multi-ethnic community
• Assimilation is a process by which a minority group gradually adopts the customs
• Synonyms: Integration and absorption
• Complete assimilation can lead to cultural practices disappearing
• Associated Collocations: cultural assimilation, force assimilation, assimilation policy
• Heritage are the cultural traditions, monuments, or achievements passed down
• Synonyms: Legacy and inheritance
• Architectural heritage sites attract tourists eager to know a region’s history
• Associated Collocations: cultural heritage, heritage conservation, heritage site
• Folklore includes the customs, stories, songs, and dances of a community
• Synonyms: Oral tradition and folk culture
• Local folklore features mythic creatures unique to that region’s history
• Associated Collocations: rich folklore, folklore tales, folklore festival
• Subculture is a cultural group within a larger culture with differing beliefs or interests
• Synonyms: Counterculture and social group
• Youth subcultures influence fashion trends and popular music
• Associated Collocations: emerging subculture, urban subculture, subculture movement
• Patriarchy is a social system in which men hold primary power
• Synonyms: Male-dominated society and paternalistic system
• Critics argue that patriarchy perpetuates gender inequality
• Associated Collocations: challenge patriarchy, patriarchal norms, patriarchal structure
• Heterogeneous means composed of diverse elements
• Synonyms: Diverse and mixed
• Modern cities blend ethnicities, languages, and lifestyles
• Associated Collocations: heterogeneous society, heterogeneous group, heterogeneous population
• Identity Crisis is a period of uncertainty and personal doubt
• Synonyms: Personal confusion and self-doubt Language Preservation is an effort to revive languages at-risk of disappearing

Ethics & Morality

• Utilitarianism: actions are right if they benefit most, synonyms include consequentialism and "greater good," principle
• Integrity: strong moral principles, synonyms include honesty and uprightness
• Accountability: accepting responsibility in transparency, synonyms include responsibility and answerability
• Dilemma: situation with multiple undesirable alternatives, synonyms include predicament and quandary
• Transparency: openness and free information, synonyms include openness and clarity
• Moral Compass: internal ethical beliefs guiding you, synonyms include a sense of right and ethical guidance
• Philanthropy: promoting others welfare through donations, synonyms include charity and benevolence
• Exploitation: unfairly benefiting from someone, synonyms include taking advantage and misuse
• Conscience: inner sense of what's right, synonyms include moral sense and inner voice
• Virtue: high moral standards, synonyms include goodness and moral excellence

Ageing & Population

• Geriatric means relating to old age
• Synonyms: Elderly care and aged-related issues
• Geriatric medicine manages age-related conditions
• Dependency Ratio: Workers vs non-workers
• Longevity: the length of a person's life
• Elderly Care: medical or daily needs, synonyms: senior care and aged care

Astronomy & Space Exploration

• Orbit: The curved path of a celestial object with Synonyms; Trajectory, revolution path
• Astronaut: well-trained to perform tasks in outer space Synonyms are Cosmonaut (Russian), space traveler
• Satellite: for information or for communication with Synonyms; Spacecraft, orbital device
• Space Probe: unmanned spacecraft for explore outer space with Synonyms; Exploration craft, robotic explorer
• Lunar: connection to to the Moon with Synonyms; Moon-related, selenic
• Interstellar: between the Stars with Synonyms; Deep-space, among the stars

Literature & Books

• Protagonist: The main or leading character in a story by Synonyms: Central character, hero/heroine
• Plot Twist: An story events dramatically with Synonyms; Surprise development, narrative twist
• Foreshadowing: hint to tell of what is to come in the story with Synonyms; Portent, hinting
• Anthology: collect literary pieces and songs with Synonyms; Collection, compilation
• Narrative: a story or account with Synonyms; Story, tale

Photography & Visual Arts

• Composition is the arrangement/placement of visual elements
• Synonyms: Layout, arrangement
• Aperture is the camera lens opening
• Synonyms: Lens opening, f-stop
• Exposure is balance of light and shadows
• Synonyms: Light intake, brightness level

Animal Rights & Welfare

• Endangered: Risk of extinction
• Vivisection: Operations on animals
• Sanctuary: Safe place for rescue etc with Synonyms; Haven, refuge
• Poaching: Illegal hunting or capturing with Synonyms; Illegal hunting, illegal trapping
• Fur Trade: Commercial trading of animal fur Synonyms; Fur industry, pelt trade

Psychology

• Cognition is the process of thought, experience, and senses with Synonyms; Thinking, mental processes
• Empathy is understanding and sharing feelings with Synonyms; Compassion, understanding
• Mindfulness: focus on awareness of the present

Gender & Equality

Feminism: equal socio-economical status Matriarchy: social power position of women Glass ceiling: limited career growth by discrimination Wage gap: pay disparity between men and women Sexism: predudice and discrimination against women Synomns; Gender discrimination, chauvinism Transgender: identifying as differently from genders