Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which acid has limited applications due to its very low solubility?
Which acid has limited applications due to its very low solubility?
- Tartaric acid
- Malic acid
- Fumaric acid (correct)
- Lactic acid
In which industry is lactic acid used for the production of boiled sweets?
In which industry is lactic acid used for the production of boiled sweets?
- Animal feedstuffs industry
- Pickling industry
- Baking industry
- Sugar confectionery industry (correct)
Which natural product is used as an anti-caking agent?
Which natural product is used as an anti-caking agent?
- Talc (correct)
- Sodium aluminosilicate
- Calcium silicate
- Microcrystalline cellulose
Which substance is used as a synthetic color and is soluble in water?
Which substance is used as a synthetic color and is soluble in water?
What is the preferred acid in low calorie drinks, cider, and apple drinks?
What is the preferred acid in low calorie drinks, cider, and apple drinks?
What is the primary function of citric acid in carbonated beverages and sugar confectionery?
What is the primary function of citric acid in carbonated beverages and sugar confectionery?
In what way does phosphoric acid primarily contribute to the food industry?
In what way does phosphoric acid primarily contribute to the food industry?
What is the main role of malic acid in food production?
What is the main role of malic acid in food production?
How does acetic acid primarily contribute to the stabilization of emulsions?
How does acetic acid primarily contribute to the stabilization of emulsions?
What is the key function of tartaric acid in food production?
What is the key function of tartaric acid in food production?
What is the primary function of fumaric acid in food production?
What is the primary function of fumaric acid in food production?
In what way does malic acid primarily contribute to food production?
In what way does malic acid primarily contribute to food production?
What is the main role of acetic acid in the stabilization of emulsions?
What is the main role of acetic acid in the stabilization of emulsions?
What is the key function of tartaric acid in food production?
What is the key function of tartaric acid in food production?
Which substance is used as a synthetic color and is soluble in water?
Which substance is used as a synthetic color and is soluble in water?
Which of the following is NOT a natural color used in food production?
Which of the following is NOT a natural color used in food production?
What is the primary function of fumaric acid in food production?
What is the primary function of fumaric acid in food production?
Which acid is the most preferred in low-calorie drinks, cider, and apple drinks?
Which acid is the most preferred in low-calorie drinks, cider, and apple drinks?
What is the main role of acetic acid in the pickling industry?
What is the main role of acetic acid in the pickling industry?
Which substance is commonly known as 'salt 'n' vinegar' and is widely used in crisps?
Which substance is commonly known as 'salt 'n' vinegar' and is widely used in crisps?
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Study Notes
Acid Applications
- Lactic acid has limited applications due to its very low solubility.
- Lactic acid is used in the confectionery industry for the production of boiled sweets.
Acids in Food Production
- Citric acid is used in carbonated beverages and sugar confectionery as a preservative, giving a sour taste and preventing spoilage.
- Phosphoric acid primarily contributes to the food industry by adding a tangy and sour taste to soft drinks.
- Malic acid plays a crucial role in food production by enhancing flavor, texture, and stability in products like jams, jellies, and fruit preserves.
- Acetic acid primarily contributes to the stabilization of emulsions, ensuring that mixtures of oil and water remain stable and consistent.
- Tartaric acid is used in food production as an antioxidant, pH controller, and flavor enhancer, particularly in wine, candy, and jams.
- Fumaric acid is used in food production as a flavor enhancer, pH controller, and antimicrobial agent, commonly found in desserts, beverages, and candy.
Colors in Food Production
- Tartrazine is a synthetic color that is soluble in water and commonly used in food production.
- Beta-carotene is a natural color used in food production, whereas tartrazine is a synthetic color.
Acid Preferences
- Citric acid is the most preferred acid in low-calorie drinks, cider, and apple drinks due to its sour taste and preservation properties.
- Acetic acid is widely used in the pickling industry for its antimicrobial properties and sour taste.
- Vinegar, which contains acetic acid, is commonly known as 'salt 'n' vinegar' and is widely used in crisps.
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