Food 2192: Product Development Process
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary factor influencing the choice of processing method for food products?

  • Production cost
  • Consumer preferences
  • Physical and chemical properties of ingredients (correct)
  • Market trends

Which of the following statements regarding yield from the development process is true?

  • Yield is not a consideration in process optimization.
  • Yield is always highest at the kitchen scale.
  • The yield is identical across all production scales.
  • Yield can vary between pilot plant and full-scale production. (correct)

Which area must be carefully considered to ensure the microbial safety of food products?

  • Distribution chain (correct)
  • Energy consumption
  • Physical packaging design
  • Nutritional content

In the context of health claims in food, which attribute is primarily assessed?

<p>Physical and chemical properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to understand the differences between production scales?

<p>It influences the production efficiency and yield. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential concern when using heat-sensitive materials in food production?

<p>They may alter the product's physical attributes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered important in process selection criteria for food production?

<p>Celebrity endorsements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect can affect both the heat treatment and the health claims of food products?

<p>Product-specific physical and chemical properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the pilot plant production scale is accurate?

<p>Pilot plant production often simulates full-scale production processes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding the microbial safety of products during distribution?

<p>Distribution does not affect microbial levels. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of designing food processing to target specific microorganisms?

<p>To enhance food safety by reducing the risk of unsafe microorganisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following attributes is necessary to maintain during the processing of food products?

<p>Any desired characteristics, such as texture or color (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor does NOT typically affect the shelf life of food products?

<p>Marketing strategies used by distributors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which packaging role is integral to identifying new product opportunities?

<p>Developing a framework for packaging innovation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of food distribution, why is the mode of transport significant to food safety?

<p>It directly affects the temperature control and potential contamination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is essential for achieving desired viscosity in products such as yogurt?

<p>Using varied acid/base levels appropriately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely consequence of inadequate product handling in the distribution chain?

<p>Higher risk of foodborne illness due to contamination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does heat processing typically have on food color?

<p>Can lead to undesirable color changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental goal in maintaining food quality throughout storage and processing?

<p>Preventing degradation of desirable attributes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor in product quality assurance during distribution?

<p>Consumer feedback on packaging design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor most directly impacts the microbial safety of a food product?

<p>Temperature dependence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT considered a quality attribute of a food product?

<p>Market needs gap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which criteria should NOT influence the selection of food processing methods?

<p>Consumer brand loyalty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key difference in scale production?

<p>Cost efficiency in resource use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT a consideration when making health claims in food marketing?

<p>Type of packaging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is essential for preserving product quality during distribution?

<p>Type of containment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering the integration of biodegradable materials, what is a primary challenge?

<p>Strength of packaging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following attributes is associated with innovative packaging design?

<p>Active protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the shelf life of a product?

<p>Integrity of the container (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does NOT improve competitive edge through packaging?

<p>Traditional materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a crucial aspect of microbial safety factors in food processing?

<p>Ensuring appropriate temperature control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which product quality attribute is typically assessed through sensory evaluation?

<p>Flavor profile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration in process selection criteria for food production?

<p>Operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do scale production differences impact product formulation?

<p>They can alter ingredient ratios to maintain flavor integrity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which health claim in food must be substantiated by scientific evidence?

<p>Low-fat content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of objective testing in product development?

<p>Measurement of physical properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential when developing packaging for a new food product?

<p>Regulatory printing requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of effective process optimization in food production?

<p>Enhanced efficiency and product consistency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect must be taken into account during market testing of a new food product?

<p>Consumer feedback regarding aesthetics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a commonly used source for product formulation in food development?

<p>Celebrity endorsements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Product Optimization

Improving the product, using methods like internal production or co-packers.

Process Optimization

Enhancing the methods/steps in producing a product.

Yield from Development

Determining the output from a product development process.

Pilot Plant

A smaller-scale production facility used to test processes before full-scale production.

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Net Weight Consistency

Ensuring identical final product weight across different production scales.

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Food Quality & Safety

Maintaining quality and safety standards in food production.

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Distribution Chain

The system used to transport food from production to consumers.

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Product-specific Process

Choosing a process/method based on the characteristics of a particular product.

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Physical and Chemical Properties

Characteristics of ingredients that influence product processes.

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Live Cultures in Yogurt

Identifying the steps in yogurt production that demonstrate the presence of these live cultures.

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Food Safety Factors

Processing methods should be tailored to eliminate microorganisms that could make food unsafe for consumption.

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Food Quality Aim

Maintain desirable product characteristics throughout processing, storage, and handling.

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Food Quality Examples

Examples include crispiness in crisps, viscosity in yogurt, and color retention.

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Shelf Life

The time food can be stored and consumed safely while maintaining desirable qualities.

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Storage Conditions

Conditions like refrigeration or shelf-stable determine food safety and quality.

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Modes of Distribution

Methods of transporting food, including trucks, ships, and planes.

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Product Handling

How distributors, stores, and customers manage food products during handling.

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Packaging Roles

Packaging protects products throughout the distribution chain.

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Packaging Development

Creating effective packaging to meet food safety and quality requirements.

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What is the goal of Technical Development?

To take a product concept from idea to a fully developed product, ready for market testing.

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What are the 3 key elements of the NPD Stages?

Product Development, Technical Development, and Market Testing.

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Sensory Evaluation

Subjective testing of product attributes like taste, smell, and texture.

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Objective Testing

Measuring product properties like moisture content, viscosity, or color using instruments.

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What are some examples of objective tests?

Using equipment like an aw meter, viscometer, texture analyser, or colorimeter to measure product properties.

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Product Formulation

Developing the recipe or formula for a new product.

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Where can you get inspiration for product formulation?

Cookbooks, chefs, internet sources, ingredient suppliers, tradeshows, and even competitor products.

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What is the goal of shelf-life studies?

To determine how long a product can safely be stored before its quality deteriorates.

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What is process optimization?

Finding the most efficient and effective method to produce a product in large quantities.

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What is packaging development?

Designing the packaging that protects, preserves, and displays the product.

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Packaging Purpose

The primary reason behind the design of a package, such as protecting the product and ensuring its safety, containing the product for distribution and consumer convenience, promoting brand identification and creating a competitive edge, or serving as a silent salesman by being appealing and providing marketing information.

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Packaging Design Factors

Key aspects to consider when designing a package, including time, temperature, quality, and the specific attributes of the product that need preservation. These factors are influenced by the processing methods and materials used for the package.

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Target Consumers

Understanding the audience for a product, including their needs, preferences, and how they consume the product. This influences the design and features of the package.

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Packaging Aesthetics

The visual aspects of a package that contribute to its appeal and brand identity. These might include color, shape, and design elements.

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Innovative Packaging

Packaging that uses new or unique designs, materials, or features to solve problems, improve functionality, or stand out from competitors.

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Communication Through Packaging

The way a package conveys messages to consumers, such as information about the product, its benefits, brand values, or sustainable practices.

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Stackability in Packaging

A design feature that allows packages to be stacked efficiently and securely on store shelves or during transport. This helps with storage and distribution.

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Strength in Packaging

The ability of a package to withstand handling and transportation without damage. This is crucial for protecting the contents and preventing spills or leaks.

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Biodegradable Packaging

Packaging made from materials that can decompose naturally over time, reducing waste and environmental impact. This is important for sustainability.

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Edible Packaging

Packaging that is made from edible materials, such as seaweed or chocolate. This reduces waste and can even become part of the product.

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Study Notes

Food 2192: Introduction to Food Product Development - Technical Development Process

  • Course focuses on introduction to food product development and the technical development process.
  • The technical development process involves a series of stages: Idea Generation, Idea Screening, Concept Development & Testing, Market Analysis, Technical Development, Scale-up, Market Testing, and Commercialization.
  • Development process progresses from the product idea to a final product that is ready for marketplace testing.
  • Key stages include processing, distribution, storage, and handling
  • Sensory evaluation (subjective testing) vital for product development, matching the sensory experience with the product.
  • Objective testing crucial, using equipment like viscometers, texture analyzers, and colorimeters.
  • Technical development involves product formulation, process optimization, and packaging development.
  • Shelf-life study important for product development, balancing quality and longevity.
  • Process optimization considerations include yield determination from the development process and the net weight consistency between pilot plant and production scale.
  • Key factors to consider in choosing the right process: product-specific characteristics, food quality, distribution chain, and energy.
  • Food safety considerations, including microorganisms and factors affecting their growth (food, acidity, temperature, time, oxygen, moisture)

NPD Stages (New Product Development)

  • Idea Generation: Generating new product ideas.
  • Idea Screening: Evaluating ideas to select the most promising ones.
  • Concept Development & Testing: Developing the concept and testing its attributes.
  • Market Analysis: Analyzing the market to understand demand and competition.
  • Technical Development: Improving the product formulation, processes, and packaging.
  • Scale-up: Scaling up production from small-scale tests to larger production processes.
  • Market Testing: Testing the product in a real-world market setting.
  • Commercialization: Bringing the product to the market.

Examples of Product Development Stages

  • Crispiness in frying or baking of crisps/crackers, viscosity in fermented milk (e.g., set yogurt vs stirred yogurt), color change due to heat processing or acid/alkali addition.

Criteria for Choosing the Right Production Process

  • Product-specific traits, food safety considerations, factors impacting product quality (food quality, distribution chain, energy).

Distribution Chain

  • Storage conditions (refrigerated vs. shelf-stable vs. desert conditions).
  • Transport modes (trucks, air, ships).
  • Product handling by distributors, stores, and customers.

Packaging Development

  • Packaging plays roles in protection, containment, identification, and marketing.
  • Packaging design impacts shelf life, product safety, and consumer experience (e.g., aesthetic appeal, informational content).
  • Important to consider factors like time and temperature dependence of the product, types of processing and quality preservation attributes, target consumers, functional and aesthetic aspects when designing packaging.

Shelf Life Definition

  • Shelf life is defined as the time frame during which a product remains acceptable for consumption, maintaining quality and integrity, and not being misbranded or adulterated, according to the National Food Processors Association’s definition.
  • Maintaining food quality and product longevity are crucial for shelf life.

Key Considerations for Food Safety

  • Food processing needs to target relevant microorganisms that cause food to become unsafe for consumption (e.g., food, acidity, temperature, time, oxygen, moisture).

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Description

This quiz explores the technical development process in food product development. Covering key stages such as idea generation, market testing, and sensory evaluation, participants will enhance their understanding of transforming a product idea into a market-ready product. Dive into the intricacies of product formulation, optimization, and shelf-life studies.

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