FON Semester 2nd Year One Table of Contents Checklist

What is the main purpose of administering oral medications?

Why is it important to perform hand hygiene before administering oral medications?

Which equipment is NOT required for administering oral medications?

What is the purpose of using a kidney tray or paper bag when administering oral medications?

Why is it necessary to verify the medication order using the client's MAR before administering oral medications?

Which step should be performed first when administering oral medications?

What is the purpose of comparing the label on the medication to the medication order on the MAR?

Why is it important to measure liquid medications by holding the medicine cup at eye level?

What should be done if a client is unable to swallow pills?

Why is it recommended to leave unit dose medications in wrappers when preparing them?

What is the significance of bringing medications to the client 30 minutes before or after the ordered time?

Why is it important to assist the client to a comfortable position before taking medications?

Administration of Oral Medications

Main purpose is to deliver therapeutic effects through the digestive system, ensuring patient adherence and convenience.
Prior hand hygiene reduces risk of infection, providing a clean environment for medication administration.

Equipment Requirements

Items like syringes or IV setups are NOT required for oral medication administration.

Use of Kidney Tray or Paper Bag

Kidney trays or paper bags are used to catch fallen pills or liquids, maintaining a clean and organized space during medication administration.

Medication Order Verification

Verifying the medication order against the client's Medication Administration Record (MAR) ensures accurate, safe dosing and prevents medication errors.

Initial Step in Medication Administration

The first step is to gather all necessary medications and confirm the patient’s identity to ensure correct delivery.

Comparison of Medication Label and MAR

Comparing the label on the medication to the MAR verifies correctness in medication, dosage, and timing, preventing potential errors.

Measuring Liquid Medications

Holding the medicine cup at eye level allows for accurate measurement of liquid medications, ensuring proper dosing.

Alternatives for Clients Unable to Swallow Pills

If a client cannot swallow pills, consult healthcare providers for alternatives, such as liquids or crushing tablets (if safe).

Leaving Unit Dose Medications in Wrappers

Keeping medications in their wrappers helps prevent contamination and retains product integrity until administration.

Timeliness in Medication Administration

Administering medications 30 minutes before or after the ordered time ensures adherence to protocols, accounting for slight variations in dosing schedules.

Client Positioning Before Medication

Assisting clients into a comfortable position enhances swallowing ability and promotes safety while taking medications.

Test your knowledge about administering oral medications, collecting urine specimens, temperature sponge baths, injections, and other nursing skills covered in the FON semester 2nd year syllabus.