Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of administering oral medications?
What is the main purpose of administering oral medications?
- To substitute for healthy eating habits
- To cure the disease instantly
- To avoid taking injections
- To prevent the disease and maintain health (correct)
Why is it important to perform hand hygiene before administering oral medications?
Why is it important to perform hand hygiene before administering oral medications?
- To make the patient comfortable
- To show professionalism
- To ensure accurate skill performances (correct)
- To demonstrate control over the situation
Which equipment is NOT required for administering oral medications?
Which equipment is NOT required for administering oral medications?
- Pill crusher
- Steel tray
- Surgical gloves (correct)
- Drinking water in jug
What is the purpose of using a kidney tray or paper bag when administering oral medications?
What is the purpose of using a kidney tray or paper bag when administering oral medications?
Why is it necessary to verify the medication order using the client's MAR before administering oral medications?
Why is it necessary to verify the medication order using the client's MAR before administering oral medications?
Which step should be performed first when administering oral medications?
Which step should be performed first when administering oral medications?
What is the purpose of comparing the label on the medication to the medication order on the MAR?
What is the purpose of comparing the label on the medication to the medication order on the MAR?
Why is it important to measure liquid medications by holding the medicine cup at eye level?
Why is it important to measure liquid medications by holding the medicine cup at eye level?
What should be done if a client is unable to swallow pills?
What should be done if a client is unable to swallow pills?
Why is it recommended to leave unit dose medications in wrappers when preparing them?
Why is it recommended to leave unit dose medications in wrappers when preparing them?
What is the significance of bringing medications to the client 30 minutes before or after the ordered time?
What is the significance of bringing medications to the client 30 minutes before or after the ordered time?
Why is it important to assist the client to a comfortable position before taking medications?
Why is it important to assist the client to a comfortable position before taking medications?
Study Notes
Administration of Oral Medications
- Main purpose is to deliver therapeutic effects through the digestive system, ensuring patient adherence and convenience.
- Prior hand hygiene reduces risk of infection, providing a clean environment for medication administration.
Equipment Requirements
- Items like syringes or IV setups are NOT required for oral medication administration.
Use of Kidney Tray or Paper Bag
- Kidney trays or paper bags are used to catch fallen pills or liquids, maintaining a clean and organized space during medication administration.
Medication Order Verification
- Verifying the medication order against the client's Medication Administration Record (MAR) ensures accurate, safe dosing and prevents medication errors.
Initial Step in Medication Administration
- The first step is to gather all necessary medications and confirm the patient’s identity to ensure correct delivery.
Comparison of Medication Label and MAR
- Comparing the label on the medication to the MAR verifies correctness in medication, dosage, and timing, preventing potential errors.
Measuring Liquid Medications
- Holding the medicine cup at eye level allows for accurate measurement of liquid medications, ensuring proper dosing.
Alternatives for Clients Unable to Swallow Pills
- If a client cannot swallow pills, consult healthcare providers for alternatives, such as liquids or crushing tablets (if safe).
Leaving Unit Dose Medications in Wrappers
- Keeping medications in their wrappers helps prevent contamination and retains product integrity until administration.
Timeliness in Medication Administration
- Administering medications 30 minutes before or after the ordered time ensures adherence to protocols, accounting for slight variations in dosing schedules.
Client Positioning Before Medication
- Assisting clients into a comfortable position enhances swallowing ability and promotes safety while taking medications.
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Description
Test your knowledge about administering oral medications, collecting urine specimens, temperature sponge baths, injections, and other nursing skills covered in the FON semester 2nd year syllabus.
