Folk Songs and Epics Quiz

Medieval Latin 'Legenda'

• The term 'legenda' means "that which is to be read" and refers to stories about saints or historical figures.

Difference Between Legends and Myths

• Legends are based on historical events or people, while myths explain natural phenomena or cultural beliefs and often involve deities.

Central Theme of Loa-s Lo-a in Ilonggo Folklore

• Loa-s Lo-a involves themes of love, family, and the relationship between humans and nature.

Example of a Legend from the Philippines

• The story of "Maria Makiling," a legendary diwata (fairy) who inhabits a mountain, is a well-known Philippine legend.

Commonalities Between Legends and Myths

• Both legends and myths convey cultural values and are rooted in the traditions and beliefs of a community.

Meaning of 'Lo-a' in Ilonggo Folklore

• 'Lo-a' signifies a spirit or supernatural being associated with water and fertility.

Main Characteristic of Folk Songs

• Folk songs are typically passed down orally and embody the collective experiences and emotions of a community.

Distinction Between Epic and Folk Song

• Epics narrate grand heroic tales and adventures, often highlighting the protagonist's extraordinary qualities, while folk songs tend to focus on simpler, everyday themes.

Ethnic Group Associated with 'Biag ni Lam-ang'

• The Ilocano ethnic group is linked to the epic "Biag ni Lam-ang," which recounts the adventures of a heroic figure.

Purpose of Proverbs (Salawikain)

• Proverbs serve as cultural wisdom, offering guidance and life lessons that reflect societal values.

Literary Form Narrating Heroic Deeds

• Epics are the poetic form used for recounting heroic deeds and significant adventures.

Role of Folk Songs in Expressing Emotions

• Folk songs articulate communal and individual feelings, allowing expression of joy, sorrow, and cultural identity.

Oral Lore or 'Oral Tradition'

• Oral lore encompasses stories, customs, and knowledge passed down verbally from one generation to another.

Transmission of Oral Lore

• Oral lore is transmitted through storytelling, performances, and community gatherings, ensuring preservation of cultural heritage.

Literary Pieces Passed Down in Pre-Colonial Times

• Examples include epics, folk tales, legends, proverbs, and riddles, reflecting the richness of pre-colonial literature.

Main Message of the Broom Proverb

• The broom proverb typically emphasizes the importance of maintaining cleanliness and order in life and surroundings.

Significance of 'Fruits of Labor'

• 'Fruits of labor' symbolizes the rewards that come from hard work and diligence.

Examples of Traditional Pre-Colonial Philippine Narratives

• Traditional narratives include epics like "Biag ni Lam-ang," folk tales about local heroes, and creation myths.

Interpretation of the Proverb About Waking Someone Up

• This proverb suggests that it is challenging to change someone's mindset or behavior if they are resistant or unwilling to recognize the truth.

Content of Philippine Epics and Folk Tales

• Philippine epics and folk tales often contain themes of heroism, moral lessons, and cultural values intertwined with magical or supernatural elements.

Study of Myth

• The study of myth explores beliefs and stories that form the foundation of cultures, often revealing the values and concerns of a society.

Transmission of Literature in Pre-Colonial Times

• Most ethno-linguistic groups in pre-colonial times transmitted literature orally, relying on storytelling, chants, and performances.

Meaning of the Hard Work Proverb

• This proverb implies that achievement requires diligence and persistence, reinforcing the value of effort in reaching one's aspirations.

Interpretation of 'New Leadership Brings New Ways'

• This expression suggests that new leaders often implement innovative approaches and ideas, leading to change and progress.

Literary Form Known for Symbolic Reference

• "Bugtong" or riddles involve metaphorical descriptions that challenge the solver's understanding of an object or concept through imagery.

Primary Purpose of Bugtong or Palaisipan

• Bugtong serves to entertain while also encouraging critical thinking and creativity in deciphering meanings.

Riddle About 'May Siyam Buhay'

• This riddle refers to a cat, known for having nine lives, symbolizing resilience and survival.

Measured Lines with Rhymes

• Poems with measured lines and rhymes, typically ranging from 4 to 12 syllables, are often found in folk narratives and songs.

Purpose of Proverbs During Pre-Colonial Period

• Proverbs in the pre-colonial era acted as a means of social instruction, conveying moral lessons and cultural practices.