Folic Acid Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the trade name of Folic Acid?

  • Folate
  • Vitamin B9
  • Folic Acid
  • Apo-Folic (correct)
  • What is the category of Folic Acid?

    A

    What is the therapeutic class of Folic Acid?

    Antianemic, vitamin

    What is one indication for Folic Acid?

    <p>Anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Folic Acid is required for _____ synthesis and red blood cell function.

    <p>protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Folic Acid?

    <p>Stimulates the production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the safe dosage of Folic Acid?

    <p>1 mg daily then 0.5 mg maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication for using Folic Acid?

    <p>Uncorrected pernicious, aplastic, or normocytic anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precaution should be taken with Folic Acid?

    <p>Undiagnosed anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some adverse effects of Folic Acid?

    <p>Rash, irritability, difficult sleeping, malaise, confusion, fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signs should be assessed when considering Folic Acid?

    <p>Signs for megaloblastic anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients be taught about Folic Acid?

    <p>Well balanced diet, foods with higher folic acid levels, urine can be intensely yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Folic Acid Overview

    • Trade Name: Apo-Folic
    • Classified as Category A, indicating safety in pregnancy.

    Pharmacological Classification

    • Therapeutic Class: Antianemic, aimed at treating anemia.
    • Pharmacological Class: Water-soluble vitamin essential for bodily functions.

    Indications for Use

    • Primarily indicated for various types of anemia, boosting red blood cell production.

    Mechanism of Action (MOA)

    • Crucial for protein synthesis and overall red blood cell function.
    • Stimulates production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, enhancing blood health.

    Safe Dosage Guidelines

    • Initial dosage: 1 mg daily.
    • Maintenance dosage: 0.5 mg after initial treatment.

    Contraindications

    • Should not be used in cases of uncorrected pernicious anemia, aplastic anemia, or normocytic anemia to avoid complications.

    Precautions

    • Caution advised for individuals with undiagnosed anemia to prevent masking underlying conditions.

    Adverse Effects

    • Possible side effects include rash, irritability, sleep disturbances, malaise, confusion, and fever.

    Assessment Considerations

    • Monitor for signs of megaloblastic anemia as part of evaluation.

    Patient Education

    • Encourage a well-balanced diet rich in folic acid.
    • Inform patients that urine may appear intensely yellow due to vitamin intake.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Folic Acid with these flashcards. Learn about its trade name, classification, indications, and mechanisms of action. Perfect for students in health sciences or pharmacy.

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