Questions and Answers
What is the trade name of Folic Acid?
What is the category of Folic Acid?
A
What is the therapeutic class of Folic Acid?
Antianemic, vitamin
What is one indication for Folic Acid?
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Folic Acid is required for _____ synthesis and red blood cell function.
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What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Folic Acid?
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What is the safe dosage of Folic Acid?
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What is a contraindication for using Folic Acid?
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What precaution should be taken with Folic Acid?
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What are some adverse effects of Folic Acid?
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What signs should be assessed when considering Folic Acid?
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What should patients be taught about Folic Acid?
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Study Notes
Folic Acid Overview
- Trade Name: Apo-Folic
- Classified as Category A, indicating safety in pregnancy.
Pharmacological Classification
- Therapeutic Class: Antianemic, aimed at treating anemia.
- Pharmacological Class: Water-soluble vitamin essential for bodily functions.
Indications for Use
- Primarily indicated for various types of anemia, boosting red blood cell production.
Mechanism of Action (MOA)
- Crucial for protein synthesis and overall red blood cell function.
- Stimulates production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, enhancing blood health.
Safe Dosage Guidelines
- Initial dosage: 1 mg daily.
- Maintenance dosage: 0.5 mg after initial treatment.
Contraindications
- Should not be used in cases of uncorrected pernicious anemia, aplastic anemia, or normocytic anemia to avoid complications.
Precautions
- Caution advised for individuals with undiagnosed anemia to prevent masking underlying conditions.
Adverse Effects
- Possible side effects include rash, irritability, sleep disturbances, malaise, confusion, and fever.
Assessment Considerations
- Monitor for signs of megaloblastic anemia as part of evaluation.
Patient Education
- Encourage a well-balanced diet rich in folic acid.
- Inform patients that urine may appear intensely yellow due to vitamin intake.
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Test your knowledge on Folic Acid with these flashcards. Learn about its trade name, classification, indications, and mechanisms of action. Perfect for students in health sciences or pharmacy.