Folic Acid Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the trade name of Folic Acid?

  • Folate
  • Vitamin B9
  • Folic Acid
  • Apo-Folic (correct)

What is the category of Folic Acid?

A

What is the therapeutic class of Folic Acid?

Antianemic, vitamin

What is one indication for Folic Acid?

<p>Anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Folic Acid is required for _____ synthesis and red blood cell function.

<p>protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Folic Acid?

<p>Stimulates the production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the safe dosage of Folic Acid?

<p>1 mg daily then 0.5 mg maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a contraindication for using Folic Acid?

<p>Uncorrected pernicious, aplastic, or normocytic anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should be taken with Folic Acid?

<p>Undiagnosed anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some adverse effects of Folic Acid?

<p>Rash, irritability, difficult sleeping, malaise, confusion, fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signs should be assessed when considering Folic Acid?

<p>Signs for megaloblastic anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should patients be taught about Folic Acid?

<p>Well balanced diet, foods with higher folic acid levels, urine can be intensely yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Folic Acid Overview

  • Trade Name: Apo-Folic
  • Classified as Category A, indicating safety in pregnancy.

Pharmacological Classification

  • Therapeutic Class: Antianemic, aimed at treating anemia.
  • Pharmacological Class: Water-soluble vitamin essential for bodily functions.

Indications for Use

  • Primarily indicated for various types of anemia, boosting red blood cell production.

Mechanism of Action (MOA)

  • Crucial for protein synthesis and overall red blood cell function.
  • Stimulates production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, enhancing blood health.

Safe Dosage Guidelines

  • Initial dosage: 1 mg daily.
  • Maintenance dosage: 0.5 mg after initial treatment.

Contraindications

  • Should not be used in cases of uncorrected pernicious anemia, aplastic anemia, or normocytic anemia to avoid complications.

Precautions

  • Caution advised for individuals with undiagnosed anemia to prevent masking underlying conditions.

Adverse Effects

  • Possible side effects include rash, irritability, sleep disturbances, malaise, confusion, and fever.

Assessment Considerations

  • Monitor for signs of megaloblastic anemia as part of evaluation.

Patient Education

  • Encourage a well-balanced diet rich in folic acid.
  • Inform patients that urine may appear intensely yellow due to vitamin intake.

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