FNM105: Credit and Collection Lesson 1

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is an essential requirement for giving credit to an individual?

  • To have a written contract
  • To trust the individual (correct)
  • To ensure they have collateral
  • To know their income level

Credit can be defined as a 'sale on trust'.

True (A)

What form of credit is obtained when purchasing goods from retail outlets?

Merchandise credit

A promise to pay between a debtor and creditor should be in _______.

<p>writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their definitions:

<p>Barter = Exchange of goods without money Economic self-sufficiency = Independence through self-production Credit = Ability to obtain a thing of value Debtor = An individual who owes a payment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of credit?

<p>Facilitates wealth increase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Credit refers to the ability to obtain goods or services without any promise to pay back.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Latin word meaning ‘to believe’ or ‘to trust’ that credit is derived from?

<p>Credere/Credo</p> Signup and view all the answers

The contract must identify the principal value of loan and the corresponding __________ for the credit period.

<p>interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following advantages of credit with their descriptions:

<p>Facilitates wealth increase = Makes funds available for productive purposes Expands purchasing power = Allows businesses to buy more than their current funds permit Saves time and expenses = Provides a safer means to complete transactions Enables immediate consumption = Allows for instant access to goods without delay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Study Notes

Credit Economy Overview

  • Credit is defined as a "sale on trust," requiring belief in the borrower’s ability to repay.
  • Represents a present right to receive a future payment as per MacLeod.
  • Goods or services can be received without immediate payment.

Learning Outcomes

  • Understand the historical evolution of credit.
  • Discuss the emergence of credit in business practices.
  • Identify challenges businesses face related to credit.

History of Credit

  • Barter system utilized goods exchange without money.
  • Economic self-sufficiency was a driving factor for the emergence of credit.
  • Transition to the use of money as a common medium of exchange began with ancient coins.

Nature of Credit

  • Credit provides the ability to obtain valuable goods or cash.
  • Essential forms of credit include cash credit from banks and non-cash (merchandise) credit from retailers.
  • A valid promise to pay must be documented, detailing principal amount, interest, and maturity date.

Definition of Credit

  • Derived from the Latin "Credere/Credo," meaning "to believe" or "to trust."
  • Credit is viewed as a debt that arose out of necessity, allowing acquisition of goods/services based on a promise to pay in the future.

Credit Agreement

  • A contractual relationship where a lender provides funds or goods to a borrower, who agrees to repay with interest.
  • Terms can include repayment on demand or at a specified future date.

Advantages of Credit

  • Facilitates wealth expansion by making necessary funds available.
  • Saves time and streamlines transactions, making them safer and more convenient.
  • Increases purchasing power for individuals and businesses.
  • Allows immediate consumption of goods, promoting economic activity.
  • Expands economic opportunities, fostering potential growth across various sectors.
  • Contributes to the development of new industries and improves customer convenience in purchasing.

Disadvantages of Credit

  • Can encourage speculative behavior leading to financial instability.
  • May contribute to excessive spending and extravagance.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Chapter 4: Functions of Credit
12 questions
Money and Credit in Indian Economy
45 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser