Fluids - Science Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What property distinguishes adhesion from cohesion in fluids?

  • Formation of a meniscus in a container
  • Density comparison between liquids and gases
  • Attraction between unlike molecules (correct)
  • Resistance to flow within a fluid

Which characteristic is NOT associated with gases when compared to liquids?

  • High viscosity (correct)
  • Turbulent flow
  • Compressibility
  • Ability to fill a container

What is the primary difference between hydraulic and pneumatic systems?

  • Hydraulic systems are more efficient than pneumatic systems
  • Hydraulic systems use liquids, pneumatic systems use gases (correct)
  • Hydraulic systems operate at lower pressures than pneumatic systems
  • Pneumatic systems require more maintenance than hydraulic systems

Which of the following statements correctly describes viscosity?

<p>It is the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can flow rate be correctly calculated?

<p>By measuring the volume of fluid over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items should students bring for the assessment?

<p>Calculator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of marks a student can earn from the Short Answer/Problems section?

<p>44 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of systems, which of the following best defines 'inputs'?

<p>The energy, force, or raw materials put into a system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a side effect of a system?

<p>Dizziness from using an iPad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations represents the concept of Mechanical Advantage (MA) through output force and input force?

<p>MA = $ rac{output orce}{input orce}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a physical system from a social system?

<p>A physical system has parts and performs a task. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a subsystem in the context of systems?

<p>A system within a system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes mechanisms in physical systems?

<p>Mechanical parts that facilitate a task. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects systems thinking?

<p>It considers how systems relate and evolve over time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mechanical advantage best defined as?

<p>The ratio of load force to effort force. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of lever is defined by the load being positioned between the effort and the fulcrum?

<p>Second class lever. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will allow you to lift a heavier load with less effort in mechanical systems?

<p>Increasing the distance over which the force is applied. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions does not typically involve automation?

<p>Employing humans for manual labor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cohesion

The force of attraction between molecules of the same substance.

Adhesion

The force of attraction between molecules of different substances.

Viscosity

The tendency of a fluid to resist flow.

Flow Rate

The rate at which a fluid flows through a given area.

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Compressibility

The ability of a fluid to be compressed or squeezed into a smaller volume.

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Inputs

Things put INTO a system, like fuel for a car or oxygen for a human.

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Outputs

The GOAL or RESULT of a system, like a car moving or a school helping kids learn.

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Side Effects

Unwanted or unexpected results from a system, like pollution from a factory or a headache from a video game.

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Mechanical Advantage (MA)

The mechanical advantage (MA) is a measure of how much easier a machine makes a task. It's calculated by dividing the output force (force produced by the machine) by the input force (force applied to the machine).

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Work (W)

Work is defined as the force applied to an object multiplied by the distance the object moves.

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Physical System

A system that has separate parts working together to achieve a specific task. Examples include a hammer, a can opener, a stapler, and a screwdriver.

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Social System

A system where individuals or organisms work together to perform a task. Examples include restaurant staff, bees in a hive, or a sports team.

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Subsystem

A smaller system within a larger system. Example: a nurse within a healthcare system.

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Force

A push or pull that can cause an object to start moving, stop moving, or change direction.

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Energy

The ability to do work. Different types include kinetic (motion), potential (stored), and chemical (stored in bonds).

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Mechanism

The mechanical parts that make up a physical system. Example: gears in a clock.

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Automation

The use of machines to perform tasks automatically. Example: robots in a factory.

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Systems Thinking

Thinking about a system as a whole, including its components, interactions, and evolution. Example: comparing old phones to modern ones.

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Study Notes

Fluids - Success Criteria

  • Students are able to distinguish between cohesion and adhesion
  • Students are able to distinguish between the states of matter — solid, liquid, and gas
  • Students are able to explain the difference between flow — turbulent and laminar flow
  • Students are able to identify cohesion, adhesion, and surface tension
  • Students are able to calculate the flow rate and give correct units
  • Students are able to explain pressure and explain the difference between compressibility
  • Students are able to explain viscosity and distinguish between high and low viscosity
  • Students are able to distinguish between hydraulic and pneumatic systems

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Description

Test your understanding of key concepts in fluids, including cohesion, adhesion, and the states of matter. This quiz covers flow types, pressure, viscosity, and differences between hydraulic and pneumatic systems. Brush up on your knowledge and see how well you can distinguish these terms.

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