Fluid Volume Deficit and Excess in Circulating Volume Terms
17 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the accumulation of fluid in body spaces, such as ascites in the abdominal cavity or pleural effusion in the pleural space?

  • Extracellular spacing
  • Second spacing
  • ICF spacing
  • Third spacing (correct)

What is the term used for low circulating volume, which can occur due to hemorrhage or plasma-to-interstitial fluid shift?

  • Fluid volume excess
  • Hypovolemia (correct)
  • Hypervolemia
  • Dehydration

In which spacing does edema in tissues occur, leading to an excessive accumulation in the interstitial fluid and possibly the intracellular fluid?

  • ICF spacing
  • First spacing
  • Third spacing
  • Second spacing (correct)

What is the goal when managing dehydration or fluid volume deficit, according to the text?

<p>Replace water &amp; electrolytes, give blood if due to hemorrhage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the abnormal retention of fluids, such as in congestive heart failure (CHF), resulting in high circulating volume?

<p>Hypervolemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the fluid located in the extracellular space?

<p>In the space between cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte is mainly focused on in terms of distribution in the body?

<p>Sodium (Na+) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Sodium (Na+) concentration measured when labs are drawn?

<p>Both inside and outside the cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compartment in the body contains most of the Potassium (K+)?

<p>Intracellular space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte is easier to measure when drawing lab values for a patient?

<p>Sodium (Na+) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main electrolyte found in Lactated Ringer's (LR) solution?

<p>Potassium (K+) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of distribution, which electrolyte has little presence in the intracellular space?

<p>Sodium (Na+) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of crystalloid IV fluids like Normal Saline (NS) 0.9%?

<p>Maintaining osmotic gradient between extravascular and intravascular compartments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following IV solutions is hypertonic and provides calories?

<p>D10W (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of IV solution is better suited for treating dehydration rather than expanding plasma volume?

<p>Crystalloids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk associated with overuse of crystalloid IV fluids like Normal Saline?

<p>Cellular swelling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of colloid IV solutions like Albumin?

<p>Increasing colloidal osmotic pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Fluid Volume Deficit (FVD) Management Quiz
24 questions
Fluid Volume Deficit and Excess Quiz
14 questions
Fluid Volume Excess and Deficit
24 questions
Fluid Volume Deficit Quiz
55 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser