Fluid Mosaic Model of Cell Membrane
25 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the plasma membrane in maintaining homeostasis?

  • It provides structural support for the cell.
  • It mediates the interaction between the cell and its environment.
  • It allows for the exchange of genetic information between cells.
  • It helps regulate the concentration of solutes within the cell. (correct)
  • According to the fluid mosaic model, what is the characteristic of the cell membrane that allows it to move with the cell?

  • Its fluid and flexible nature (correct)
  • Its rigid structure
  • Its capacity to store genetic information
  • Its ability to synthesize proteins
  • What is the term used to describe the internal environment of the cell?

  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Mitochondria
  • Cytoplasm (correct)
  • Who described the fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane in 1972?

    <p>S.J. Singer and Garth L. Nicolson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the phosphate group in a phospholipid molecule?

    <p>To create a negatively charged head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of the cell membrane that provides structural support?

    <p>Phospholipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of cholesterol in the cell membrane?

    <p>To regulate fluidity in the membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of proteins in the cell membrane?

    <p>To facilitate cellular communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the external environment of the cell?

    <p>Extracellular space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of proteins that span the membrane as transmembrane proteins?

    <p>To regulate the movement of large molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane compared to?

    <p>A dynamic, fluid mosaic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of carbohydrates in the cell membrane?

    <p>To aid in cell-to-cell adhesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the property of the cell membrane that allows certain molecules to pass through while restricting others?

    <p>Selective permeability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for molecules that contain both hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts?

    <p>Amphipathic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of proteins that serve as pumps in the cell membrane?

    <p>To spend energy to move molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the phospholipid arrangement in the cell membrane?

    <p>Phospholipid bilayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of phospholipids in the cell membrane?

    <p>To form a tight barrier to regulate permeability of the membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the cell membrane is responsible for regulating membrane fluidity?

    <p>Cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the ability of the cell membrane to regulate what enters and exits the cell?

    <p>Selective permeability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the cell membrane is amphipathic?

    <p>Phospholipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of the cell membrane?

    <p>Phospholipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of proteins embedded in the cell membrane?

    <p>To regulate cellular communication, cell adhesion, transport and more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the model that describes the fluid and flexible nature of the cell membrane?

    <p>The fluid mosaic model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of carbohydrates attached to proteins and lipids outside the cell?

    <p>To regulate cell adhesion and recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the analogy used to describe the components of the cell membrane?

    <p>A mosaic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Cell Membrane Structure: Fluid Mosaic Model
    4 questions
    Cell Biology: Membrane Structure and Function
    37 questions
    Cell Biology: Membrane Structure and Function
    44 questions
    Cell Biology: Membrane Structure
    48 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser