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Questions and Answers
What is the dynamic viscosity of a fluid?
What is the dynamic viscosity of a fluid?
- The property of a fluid that resists the force tending to cause the fluid to flow
- The ratio of the shearing stress to the velocity gradient (correct)
- The force per unit area required to maintain a unit difference in velocity between two parallel layers of fluid
- The measure of the fluid's resistance to shear or tensile stress
What is the specific weight of a fluid?
What is the specific weight of a fluid?
- The ratio of the mass density of the fluid to the acceleration due to gravity
- The weight per unit volume of the fluid (correct)
- The measure of the fluid's resistance to shear or tensile stress
- The force per unit area required to maintain a unit difference in velocity between two parallel layers of fluid
What is the difference between an impulse turbine and a reaction turbine?
What is the difference between an impulse turbine and a reaction turbine?
- Impulse turbines operate at atmospheric pressure while reaction turbines operate at high pressures
- Impulse turbines are suitable for high head, low discharge while reaction turbines are suitable for low head, high discharge (correct)
- Impulse turbines convert kinetic energy into pressure energy while reaction turbines convert pressure energy into kinetic energy
- Impulse turbines have fixed nozzles while reaction turbines have moving nozzles
Who is credited with the invention of the steam turbine?
Who is credited with the invention of the steam turbine?
What is the function of a turbine in generating electrical power?
What is the function of a turbine in generating electrical power?
What are some examples of early turbines?
What are some examples of early turbines?
What is the main component of a turbine that moves and imparts rotational energy to the rotor?
What is the main component of a turbine that moves and imparts rotational energy to the rotor?
Who demonstrated the turbine principle in an aeolipile in the first century AD?
Who demonstrated the turbine principle in an aeolipile in the first century AD?
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