Fluid Mechanics and Machinery Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the dynamic viscosity of a fluid?

  • The property of a fluid that resists the force tending to cause the fluid to flow
  • The ratio of the shearing stress to the velocity gradient (correct)
  • The force per unit area required to maintain a unit difference in velocity between two parallel layers of fluid
  • The measure of the fluid's resistance to shear or tensile stress
  • What is the specific weight of a fluid?

  • The ratio of the mass density of the fluid to the acceleration due to gravity
  • The weight per unit volume of the fluid (correct)
  • The measure of the fluid's resistance to shear or tensile stress
  • The force per unit area required to maintain a unit difference in velocity between two parallel layers of fluid
  • What is the difference between an impulse turbine and a reaction turbine?

  • Impulse turbines operate at atmospheric pressure while reaction turbines operate at high pressures
  • Impulse turbines are suitable for high head, low discharge while reaction turbines are suitable for low head, high discharge (correct)
  • Impulse turbines convert kinetic energy into pressure energy while reaction turbines convert pressure energy into kinetic energy
  • Impulse turbines have fixed nozzles while reaction turbines have moving nozzles
  • Who is credited with the invention of the steam turbine?

    <p>Sir Charles Parsons and Gustaf de Laval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a turbine in generating electrical power?

    <p>Extracting energy from a fluid flow and converting it into useful work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of early turbines?

    <p>Windmills and waterwheels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of a turbine that moves and imparts rotational energy to the rotor?

    <p>Blades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who demonstrated the turbine principle in an aeolipile in the first century AD?

    <p>Hero of Alexandria</p> Signup and view all the answers

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